User manual TOSHIBA P4010

[. . . ] Portg User's Manual 4010 RTG4010 PORTG4010 PORTG4010 Choose freedom. ?]O\] 7KX_KV %QR[TKIJV Lc >9=23, + -Y\ZY\K^SYX +VV \SQR^] \O]O\`ON ?XNO\ ^RO MYZc\SQR^ VKa] ^RS] WKX_KV MKXXY^ LO \OZ\YN_MON SX KXc PY\W aS^RY_^ ^RO Z\SY\ a\S^^OX ZO\WS]]SYX YP >9=23, + 8Y ZK^OX^ VSKLSVS^c S] K]]_WON aS^R \O]ZOM^ ^Y ^RO _]O YP ^RO SXPY\WK^SYX MYX^KSXON RO\OSX :Y\^Q :Y\^KLVO :O\]YXKV -YWZ_^O\ ?]O\v] 7KX_KV =OMYXN ONS^SYX 7K\MR &KUENCKOGT >RS] WKX_KV RK] LOOX `KVSNK^ON KXN \O`SOaON PY\ KMM_\KMc >RO SX]^\_M^SYX] KXN NO]M\SZ^SYX] S^ MYX^KSX] K\O KMM_\K^O PY\ ^RO :Y\^Q =O\SO] :Y\^KLVO :O\]YXKV -YWZ_^O\ K^ ^RO ^SWO YP ^RS] WKX_KVv] Z\YN_M^SYX 2YaO`O\ ]_MMOONSXQ MYWZ_^O\] KXN WKX_KV] K\O ]_LTOM^ ^Y MRKXQO aS^RY_^ XY^SMO >9=23, + K]]_WO] XY VSKLSVS^c PY\ NKWKQO] SXM_\\ON NS\OM^Vc Y\ SXNS\OM^Vc P\YW O\\Y\] YWS]]SYX] Y\ NS]M\OZKXMSO] LO^aOOX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^RO WKX_KV 6TCFGOCTMU 3, 7 :- KXN := K\O ^\KNOWK\U] YP 3X^O\XK^SYXKV , _]SXO]] 7KMRSXO] -Y\ZY\K^SYX 3X^OV KXN :OX^S_W K\O \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] KXN =ZOON=^OZ S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP 3X^OV -Y\ZY\K^SYX ASXNYa] KXN 7SM\Y]YP^ K\O \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] YP 7SM\Y]YP^ -Y\ZY\K^SYX =Y_XN , VK]^O\ KXN :\Y K\O ^\KNOWK\U] YP -\OK^S`O >OMRXYVYQc 6^N :RY^Y -. S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP /K]^WKX 5YNKU -OX^\YXSM] S] K \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U YP -OX^\YXSM] . K^K -YWZ_^O\ -Y\ZY\K^SYX , V_O^YY^R S] K ^\KNOWK\U YaXON Lc S^] Z\YZ\SO^Y\ KXN _]ON Lc >9=23, + _XNO\ VSMOXMO S6385 S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP =YXc -Y\ZY\K^SYX 9^RO\ ^\KNOWK\U] KXN \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] XY^ VS]^ON KLY`O WKc LO _]ON SX ^RS] WKX_KV '7 &GENCTCVKQP QH %QPHQTOKV[ >RS] Z\YN_M^ S] MK\\cSXQ ^RO -/7K\U SX KMMY\NKXMO aS^R ^RO \OVK^ON /_\YZOKX . S\OM^S`O] <O]ZYX]SLVO PY\ -/7K\USXQ S] >9=23, + /_\YZO 1WL2 2KWWPOVNNKWW " 8O_]] 1O\WKXc :Y\^Q SS ?]O\] 7KX_KV /QFGO YCTPKPI PQVKEG %QPHQTOKV[ 5VCVGOGPV >RO O[_SZWOX^ RK] LOOX KZZ\Y`ON ^Y E-YWWS]]SYX . OMS]SYX w-><xG PY\ ZKX/_\YZOKX ]SXQVO ^O\WSXKV MYXXOM^SYX ^Y ^RO :_LVSM =aS^MRON >OVOZRYXO 8O^aY\U :=>8 2YaO`O\ N_O ^Y NSPPO\OXMO] LO^aOOX ^RO SXNS`SN_KV :=>8] Z\Y`SNON SX NSPPO\OX^ MY_X^\SO] ^RO KZZ\Y`KV NYO] XY^ YP S^]OVP QS`O KX _XMYXNS^SYXKV K]]_\KXMO YP ]_MMO]]P_V YZO\K^SYX YX O`O\c :=>8 XO^aY\U ^O\WSXK^SYX ZYSX^ 3X ^RO O`OX^ YP Z\YLVOW] cY_ ]RY_VN MYX^KM^ cY_\ O[_SZWOX^ ]_ZZVSO\ SX ^RO PS\]^ SX]^KXMO 0GVYQTM %QORCVKDKNKV[ 5VCVGOGPV >RS] Z\YN_M^ S] NO]SQXON ^Y aY\U aS^R KXN S] MYWZK^SLVO aS^R ^RO PYVVYaSXQ XO^aY\U] 3^ RK] LOOX ^O]^ON ^Y KXN PY_XN ^Y MYXPY\W aS^R ^RO KNNS^SYXKV \O[_S\OWOX^] MYXNS^SYXKV SX /1 1O\WKXc 1\OOMO :Y\^_QKV =ZKSX =aS^dO\VKXN +VV Y^RO\ MY_X^\SO] +>++, +8+8 +8!+8#+8 KXN . /"#!KXN /= +>++, +8 +>++, +8 =ZOMSPSM ]aS^MR ]O^^SXQ] Y\ ]YP^aK\O ]O^_Z K\O \O[_S\ON PY\ OKMR XO^aY\U ZVOK]O \OPO\ ^Y ^RO \OVO`KX^ ]OM^SYX] YP ^RO _]O\ Q_SNO PY\ WY\O NO^KSV] >RO RYYUPVK]R ^SWON L\OKU \OQS]^O\ \OMKVV P_XM^SYX S] ]_LTOM^ ^Y ]OZK\K^O XK^SYXKV ^cZO KZZ\Y`KV] 3^ RK] XY^ LOOX ^O]^ON PY\ MYXPY\WS^c ^Y XK^SYXKV ^cZO \OQ_VK^SYX] KXN XY Q_K\KX^OO YP ]_MMO]]P_V YZO\K^SYX YP ^RK^ ]ZOMSPSM P_XM^SYX YX ]ZOMSPSM XK^SYXKV XO^aY\U] MKX LO QS`OX :Y\^Q SSS ?]O\] 7KX_KV +PHQTOCVKQP VQ 9KTGNGUU . #0 7UGTU 9KTGNGUU +PVGTQRGTCDKNKV[ >RO >9=23, + AS\OVO]] 6+8 7SXS :-3 -K\N Z\YN_M^] K\O NO]SQXON ^Y LO SX^O\YZO\KLVO aS^R KXc AS\OVO]] 6+8 Z\YN_M^ ^RK^ S] LK]ON YX . S\OM^ =O[_OXMO =Z\OKN =ZOM^\_W . === \KNSY ^OMRXYVYQc KXN S] MYWZVSKX^ ^Y$ I >RO 3/// " =^KXNK\N YX AS\OVO]] 6+8] <O`S]SYX , K] NOPSXON KXN KZZ\Y`ON Lc ^RO 3X]^S^_^O YP /VOM^\SMKV KXN /VOM^\YXSM] /XQSXOO\] I >RO AS\OVO]] 0SNOVS^c AS0S MO\^SPSMK^SYX K] NOPSXON Lc ^RO A/-+ AS\OVO]] /^RO\XO^ -YWZK^SLSVS^c +VVSKXMO 9KTGNGUU . #0 CPF [QWT *GCNVJ AS\OVO]] 6+8 Z\YN_M^] VSUO Y^RO\ \KNSY NO`SMO] OWS^ \KNSY P\O[_OXMc OVOM^\YWKQXO^SM OXO\Qc >RO VO`OV YP OXO\Qc OWS^^ON Lc AS\OVO]] 6+8 NO`SMO] RYaO`O\ S] PK\ W_MR VO]] ^RKX ^RO OVOM^\YWKQXO^SM OXO\Qc OWS^^ON Lc aS\OVO]] NO`SMO] VSUO PY\ ObKWZVO WYLSVO ZRYXO] , OMK_]O AS\OVO]] 6+8 Z\YN_M^] YZO\K^O aS^RSX ^RO Q_SNOVSXO] PY_XN SX \KNSY P\O[_OXMc ]KPO^c ]^KXNK\N] KXN \OMYWWOXNK^SYX] >9=23, + LOVSO`O] AS\OVO]] 6+8 S] ]KPO PY\ _]O Lc MYX]_WO\] >RO]O ]^KXNK\N] KXN \OMYWWOXNK^SYX] \OPVOM^ ^RO MYX]OX]_] YP ^RO ]MSOX^SPSM MYWW_XS^c KXN \O]_V^ P\YW NOVSLO\K^SYX] YP ZKXOV] KXN MYWWS^^OO] YP ]MSOX^S]^] aRY MYX^SX_KVVc \O`SOa KXN SX^O\Z\O^ ^RO Ob^OX]S`O \O]OK\MR VS^O\K^_\O 3X ]YWO ]S^_K^SYX] Y\ OX`S\YXWOX^] ^RO _]O YP AS\OVO]] 6+8 WKc LO \O]^\SM^ON Lc ^RO Z\YZ\SO^Y\ YP ^RO L_SVNSXQ Y\ \O]ZYX]SLVO \OZ\O]OX^K^S`O] YP ^RO Y\QKXS]K^SYX >RO]O ]S^_K^SYX] WKc PY\ ObKWZVO SXMV_NO$ I ?]SXQ ^RO AS\OVO]] 6+8 O[_SZWOX^ YX LYK\N YP KO\YZVKXO] Y\ I 3X KXc Y^RO\ OX`S\YXWOX^ aRO\O ^RO \S]U YP SX^O\PO\OXMO ^Y Y^RO\ NO`SMO] Y\ ]O\`SMO] S] ZO\MOS`ON Y\ SNOX^SPSON K] RK\WP_V 3P cY_ K\O _XMO\^KSX YP ^RO ZYVSMc ^RK^ KZZVSO] YX ^RO _]O YP aS\OVO]] NO`SMO] SX K ]ZOMSPSM Y\QKXS]K^SYX Y\ OX`S\YXWOX^ OQ KS\ZY\^] cY_ K\O OXMY_\KQON ^Y K]U PY\ K_^RY\S]K^SYX ^Y _]O ^RO AS\OVO]] 6+8 NO`SMO Z\SY\ ^Y ^_\XSXQ YX ^RO O[_SZWOX^ :Y\^Q S` ?]O\] 7KX_KV 4GIWNCVQT[ +PHQTOCVKQP >RO >9=23, + AS\OVO]] 6+8 7SXS :-3 -K\N W_]^ LO SX]^KVVON KXN _]ON SX ]^\SM^ KMMY\NKXMO aS^R ^RO WKX_PKM^_\O\v] SX]^\_M^SYX] K] NO]M\SLON SX ^RO _]O\ NYM_WOX^K^SYX ^RK^ MYWO] aS^R ^RO Z\YN_M^ >RS] NO`SMO MYWZVSO] aS^R ^RO PYVVYaSXQ \KNSY P\O[_OXMc KXN ]KPO^c ]^KXNK\N] %CPCFC m +PFWUVT[ %CPCFC +% >RS] NO`SMO MYWZVSO] aS^R <== YP 3XN_]^\c -KXKNK 9ZO\K^SYX S] ]_LTOM^ ^Y ^RO PYVVYaSXQ ^aY MYXNS^SYX]$ ^RS] NO`SMO WKc XY^ MK_]O SX^O\PO\OXMO KXN ^RS] NO`SMO W_]^ KMMOZ^ KXc SX^O\PO\OXMO SXMV_NSXQ SX^O\PO\OXMO ^RK^ WKc MK_]O _XNO]S\ON YZO\K^SYX YP ^RS] NO`SMOx 6v_^SVS]K^SYX NO MO NS]ZY]S^SP O]^ K_^Y\S]O ]O_VOWOX^ K_b MYXNS^SYX] ]_S`KX^O] $ SV XO NYS^ ZK] Z\YN_S\O NO L\Y_SVVKQO O^ Vv_^SVS]K^O_\ N_ NS]ZY]S^SP NYS^ ^\O Z\^ KMMOZ^O\ ^Y_^ L\Y_SVVKQO \KNSYVOM^\S[_O \O_ WWO ]S MO L\Y_SVVKQO O]^ ]_]MOZ^SLVO NO MYWZ\YWO^^\O VO PYXM^SYXXOWOX^ N_ NS]ZY]S^SP 'WTQRG m '7 &GENCTCVKQP QH %QPHQTOKV[ >RS] NO`SMO MYWZVSO] aS^R ^RO O]]OX^SKV \O[_S\OWOX^] YP ^RO <>>/ . S\OM^S`O ###/- aS^R O]]OX^SKV ^O]^ ]_S^O] K] ZO\ ]^KXNK\N]$ /8 # =KPO^c YP 3XPY\WK^SYX >OMRXYVYQc O[_SZWOX^ />= " >OMRXSMKV \O[_S\OWOX^] PY\ \KNSY O[_SZWOX^ />= " 1OXO\KV /7- \O[_S\OWOX^] PY\ \KNSY O[_SZWOX^ :Y\^Q ` ?]O\] 7KX_KV , OVQS_W , OVQS, OVQS[_O 0Y\ Y_^NYY\ _]KQO YXVc MRKXXOV !72d KXN 72d S] KVVYaON 0Y\ Z\S`K^O _]KQO Y_^]SNO L_SVNSXQ] KM\Y]] Z_LVSM Q\Y_XN] Y`O\ VO]] ^RKX W XY ]ZOMSKV \OQS]^\K^SYX aS^R 3, :>, 3:> S] \O[_S\ON <OQS]^\K^SYX ^Y 3, :>, 3:> S] \O[_S\ON PY\ Z\S`K^O _]KQO Y_^]SNO L_SVNSXQ] KM\Y]] Z_LVSM Q\Y_XN] Y`O\ WY\O ^RKX W +X 3, :>, 3:> VSMOX]O S] \O[_S\ON PY\ Z_LVSM _]KQO Y_^]SNO L_SVNSXQ 0Y\ \OQS]^\K^SYX KXN VSMOX]O ZVOK]O MYX^KM^ 3, :>, 3:> 1OL\_SU L_S^OX QOLY_a KVVOOX YZ UKXKVOX ! [. . . ] 8O^aY\U 6+8 :-+ +>+ MK\N LYY^ + LK\ aSVV KZZOK\ YXVc _XNO\ ^RO ]OVOM^ON NO`SMO ?]O ^RO VOP^\SQR^ M_\]Y\ UOc] ^Y RSQRVSQR^ ^RO LYY^ NO`SMO cY_ aKX^ KXN Z\O]] /X^O\ 3P K ]_ZO\`S]Y\ ZK]]aY\N S] ]O^ ^RO WOX_ KLY`O NYO] XY^ KZZOK\ aROX cY_ _]O ^RO _]O\ ZK]]aY\N ^Y ]^K\^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 3X ^RS] MYWZ_^O\ -. <97 \OPO\] ^Y ^RO . @. <97 Y\ -. <A. @. <97 N\S`O] >RO ]OVOM^SYX WO^RYN KLY`O NYO] XY^ MRKXQO ^RO LYY^ Z\SY\S^c ]O^^SXQ] SX 2A =O^_Z 3P cY_ Z\O]] K UOc Y^RO\ ^RKX YXO YP ^RY]O KLY`O Y\ SP ^RO ]OVOM^ON NO`SMO S] XY^ SX]^KVVON ^RO ]c]^OW aSVV LYY^ KMMY\NSXQ ^Y ^RO M_\\OX^ ]O^^SXQ SX 2A =O^_Z *&& 2TKQTKV[ 1RVKQPU >RS] YZ^SYX VO^] cY_ ]O^ ^RO LYY^ Z\SY\S^c PY\ ^RO 2. . SX]^KVVON SX ^RO =VSW =OVOM^, Kc S] MROMUON PS\]^ PY\ ^RO LYY^ MYWWKXN ^ROX ^RO L_SV^SX 2. . :Y\^Q !! 2A =O^_Z KXN :K]]aY\N] -G[DQCTF 'ZVGTPCN -G[DQCTF (P MG[ ?]O ^RS] YZ^SYX ^Y ]O^ K UOc MYWLSXK^SYX YX KX Ob^O\XKV UOcLYK\N ^Y OW_VK^O ^RO 0X UOc YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] SX^O\XKV UOcLYK\N =O^^SXQ KX 0X UOc O[_S`KVOX^ aSVV VO^ cY_ _]O w2Y^UOc]x Lc Z\O]]SXQ ^RO ]O^ MYWLSXK^SYX SX]^OKN YP ^RO 0X UOc := UOcLYK\N YXVc 'LVDEOHG )Q (TXLYDOHQW 8Y 0X UOc O[_S`KVOX^ . OPK_V^ /HIW &WUO 5LJKW &WUO /HIW $OW 5LJKW $OW /HIW $OW /HIW $OW 5LJKW $OW /HIW 6KLIW 5LJKW 6KLIW &DSV /RFN 3P cY_ ]OVOM^ 6OP^ -^\V 6OP^ +V^ Y\ <SQR^ -^\V <SQR^ +V^ PY\ ^RS] YZ^SYX cY_ MKXXY^ _]O ^RO ]OVOM^ON UOc] ^Y \OLYY^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ SX MYWLSXK^SYX aS^R ^RO . OV UOc 0Y\ ObKWZVO SP cY_ ]OVOM^ 6OP^ -^\V 6OP^ +V^ cY_ W_]^ _]O <SQR^ -^\V <SQR^ +V^ KXN . OV ^Y \OLYY^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 6OP^ -^\V 6OP^ +V^ KXN . OV MKXXY^ LO _]ON 9CMG WR QP -G[DQCTF ?]O ^RS] YZ^SYX ^Y MYXPSQ_\O ^RO AKUO_Z YX 5OcLYK\N WYNO ^Y LO OXKLVON Y\ NS]KLVON >RS] P_XM^SYX OPPOM^] YXVc PY\ ^RO L_SV^SX UOcLYK\N KXN YXVc P\YW ]^KXNLc WYNO (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] ^RO AKUO_Z YX 5OcLYK\N . S]KLVO] ^RO AKUO_Z YX 5OcLYK\N 75$ 75$ -$/QWUG . GICE[ 'OWNCVKQP ?]O ^RS] YZ^SYX ^Y OXKLVO Y\ NS]KLVO ?=, 5, 7Y_]O 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX 3P cY_\ YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW NYO] XY^ ]_ZZY\^ ?=, cY_ MKX ]^SVV _]O K ?=, WY_]O KXN UOcLYK\N Lc ]O^^SXQ ^RO 86% . %0RXVH /HJDF\ (PXODWLRQ S^OW ^Y (QDEOHG (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] ^RO ?=, 5, 7Y_]O 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX . OPK_V^ . S]KLVO] ^RO ?=, 5, 7Y_]O 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX :Y\^Q !" 2A =O^_Z KXN :K]]aY\N] 75$ (&& . GICE[ 'OWNCVKQP ?]O ^RS] YZ^SYX ^Y OXKLVO Y\ NS]KLVO ?=, 0. . 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX . #0 9CMG WR QP . #0 >RS] POK^_\O] VO^] ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZYaO\ LO ^_\XON YX aROX S^ \OMOS`O] K aKUO_Z ]SQXKV P\YW ^RO 6+8 (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] AKUO_Z YX 6+8 . S]KLVO] AKUO_Z YX 6+8 . OPK_V^ . Y XY^ SX]^KVV Y\ \OWY`O KX YZ^SYXKV WOWY\c WYN_VO aRSVO AKUO_Z YX 6+8 S] OXKLVON AKUO_Z YX 6+8 NYO] XY^ aY\U aS^RY_^ ^RO +- KNKZ^Y\ 6OK`O S^ MYXXOM^ON SP cY_ K\O _]SXQ ^RS] POK^_\O $WKNV KP . #0 (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] L_SV^SX 6+8 P_XM^SYX] . OPK_V^ . S]KLVO] L_SV^SX 6+8 P_XM^SYX] 5WRGTXKUQT RCUUYQTF <OPO\ ^Y ^RO \OKNWO PSVO YP ^RO =_ZO\`S]Y\ :K]]aY\N ?^SVS^c PY\ SX]^\_M^SYX] YX ]O^^SXQ ^RO =_ZO\`S]Y\ :K]]aY\N >RO ZK^R ^Y ^RO \OKNWO PSVO S] &?3URJUDP)LOHV?726+, %$?:LQGRZV 8WLOLWLHV?693:7RRO 3X ^RO 693:7RRO NS\OM^Y\c YZOX ^RO \OKNWOR^W PSVO :Y\^Q !# 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 2QTVI %JCRVGT 1RVKQPCN &GXKEGU 9Z^SYXKV NO`SMO] MKX ObZKXN ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] MKZKLSVS^SO] KXN S^] `O\]K^SVS^c >RO PYVVYaSXQ YZ^SYXKV NO`SMO] K\O K`KSVKLVO P\YW cY_\ >9=23, + NOKVO\$ %CTFUOGOQT[ I :- MK\N] I =. MK\N] I 7OWY\c ObZKX]SYX 2QYGT FGXKEGU I I I I +NNS^SYXKV LK^^O\c ZKMU =VSW =OVOM^ , Kc XN LK^^O\c ZKMU +NNS^SYXKV +- KNKZ^Y\ , K^^O\c MRK\QO\ 2GTKRJGTCN FGXKEGU I I I I I I 2K\N NS]U N\S`O ZKMU =VSW =OVOM^, Kc 2. . KNKZ^Y\ ?=, NS]UO^^O N\S`O +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ /b^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ S6385 3///# 1VJGT I =OM_\S^c VYMU 7UGThU /CPWCN :Y\^Q " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 2% ECTFU >RO MYWZ_^O\ S] O[_SZZON aS^R K :- MK\N ObZKX]SYX ]VY^ ^RK^ MKX KMMYWWYNK^O ^aY WW >cZO 33 MK\N] Y\ YXO WW >cZO 333 MK\N +Xc :- MK\N ^RK^ WOO^] SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N] WKX_PKM^_\ON Lc >9=23, + Y\ Y^RO\ `OXNY\ MKX LO SX]^KVVON >RO ]VY^] ]_ZZY\^ LS^ :- MK\N] SXMV_NSXQ :- MK\N v] W_V^SP_XM^SYX MK\N KXN -K\N, _] :- MK\N] -K\N, _] ]_ZZY\^] ^RO XOa ]^KXNK\N YP LS^ :- MK\N] >RO L_] Z\Y`SNO] ]_ZO\SY\ ZO\PY\WKXMO PY\ ^RO Q\OK^O\ NOWKXN] YP W_V^SWONSK NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX +PUVCNNKPI C 2% ECTF >aY :- MK\N MYXXOM^Y\] K\O VYMK^ON YXO KLY`O ^RO Y^RO\ YX ^RO VOP^ ]SNO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ , Y^R MYXXOM^Y\] K\O KMMO]]ON P\YW ^RO ]KWO ]VY^ CY_ MKX SX]^KVV ^aY >cZO 33 MK\N] YXO SX OKMR MYXXOM^Y\ Y\ YXO >cZO 333 MK\N SX ^RO LY^^YW MYXXOM^Y\ ASXNYa]v RY^SX]^KVV POK^_\O VO^] cY_ SX]^KVV :- MK\N] aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZYaO\ S] YX . Y XY^ SX]^KVV K :- MK\N aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] SX ]^KXNLc Y\ RSLO\XK^SYX WYNO =YWO MK\N] WSQR^ XY^ aY\U Z\YZO\Vc +X 2. . Y\ -. <97 MYXXOM^ON ^Y K LS^ :- MK\N WSQR^ KPPOM^ ^RO ZO\PY\WKXMO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ]Y_XN ]c]^OW KXN NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX SXMV_NSXQ ]VYaO\ ^\KX]WS]]SYX ]ZOON] KXN NSKVVSXQ O\\Y\] >Y SX]^KVV K :- MK\N PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa 3X]O\^ ^RO :- MK\N :\O]] QOX^Vc ^Y OX]_\O K PS\W MYXXOM^SYX 3X]O\^SXQ ^RO :- MK\N -ROMU ^RO MYXPSQ_\K^SYX SX ^RO 2A =O^_Z aSXNYa ^Y WKUO ]_\O S^ S] KZZ\YZ\SK^O PY\ cY_\ MK\N :Y\^Q " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 4GOQXKPI C 2% ECTF >Y \OWY`O ^RO :- MK\N PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa K 3X ASXNYa] B: YZOX ^RO =KPO^c <OWY`O 2K\NaK\O SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^\Kc KXN NS]KLVO ^RO :- MK\N L 3X ASXNYa] YZOX ^RO ?XZV_Q Y\ /TOM^ 2K\NaK\O SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^\Kc KXN NS]KLVO ^RO :- MK\N :\O]] ^RO OTOM^ L_^^YX YP ^RO :- MK\N cY_ aKX^ ^Y \OWY`O ^Y Ob^OXN ^RO L_^^YX :\O]] ^RO Ob^OXNON OTOM^ L_^^YX ^Y ZYZ ^RO MK\N Y_^ ]VSQR^Vc 1\K]Z ^RO :- MK\N KXN \OWY`O S^ <OWY`SXQ ^RO :- MK\N :Y\^Q " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 5& ECTFU >RO MYWZ_^O\ S] O[_SZZON aS^R KX =. MK\N ]VY^ ^RK^ MKX KMMYWWYNK^O =OM_\O . SQS^KV PVK]R WOWY\c MK\N] aS^R MKZKMS^SO] YP " 7, 7, 7, 7, KXN " 7, 2SQRO\ MKZKMS^SO] aSVV LO K`KSVKLVO SX ^RO P_^_\O =. MK\N] VO^ cY_ OK]SVc ^\KX]PO\ NK^K P\YW NO`SMO] ]_MR K] NSQS^KV MKWO\K] KXN :O\]YXKV . SQS^KV +]]S]^KX^] ^RK^ _]O =. MK\N PVK]RWOWY\c >RO MK\N] RK`O K RSQR VO`OV YP ]OM_\S^c KXN MYZc Z\Y^OM^SYX POK^_\O] >RO ]VY^ MKXXY^ KMMYWWYNK^O 7_V^S7ONSK MK\N] Y\ , V_O^YY^R>7 =. MK\N ]VY^ ^RO MK\N aSVV XY^ LO NO^OM^ON 5OOZ PY\OSQX YLTOM^] Y_^ YP ^RO =. MK\N ]VY^ + ZSX Y\ ]SWSVK\ YLTOM^ MKX NKWKQO ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] MS\M_S^\c +PUVCNNKPI CP 5& ECTF >Y SX]^KVV KX =. MK\N PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa K 3X ASXNYa] B: YZOX ^RO =KPO^c <OWY`O 2K\NaK\O SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^\Kc KXN NS]KLVO ^RO =. MK\N L 3X ASXNYa] YZOX ^RO ?XZV_Q Y\ /TOM^ 2K\NaK\O SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^\Kc KXN NS]KLVO ^RO =. MK\N S] Y\SOX^ON Z\YZO\Vc LOPY\O cY_ SX]O\^ S^ :VOK]O WKUO ]_\O ^RO =. MK\N :Y\^Q " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] (QTOCVVKPI CP 5& ECTF 3^ S] \OMYWWOXNON ^Y PY\WK^ cY_\ =. MK\N _]SXQ K ASXNYa] PY\WK^ ]_MR K] 0+> 0+>8>0= >RY_QR SX ^RS] MK]O ^RO\O S] K ZY]]SLSVS^c ^RK^ cY_ MKX XY^ _]O ^RO =. ]VY^ ZVOK]O _]O ^RO PY\WK^^O\ ^RK^ ^RO :. + \OMYWWOXN] 4GOQXKPI CP 5& ECTF , OPY\O \OWY`SXQ cY_\ =. ]VY^ ZVOK]O WKUO ]_\O ^RK^ cY_ RK`O MVY]ON ^RO KZZVSMK^SYX ^RK^ aK] _]SXQ ^RO =. MK\N PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa AKS^ _X^SV ^RO KMMO]] SXNSMK^Y\ RK] ^_\XON YPP 9ZOX ^RO <OWY`O NO`SMO SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^\Kc KXN NS]KLVO ^RO =. MK\N WKc LO VY]^ :_]R SX ^RO MK\N KXN \OVOK]O S^ ^Y ZYZ ^RO MK\N Y_^ ]VSQR^Vc 1\K]Z ^RO MK\N KXN \OWY`O S^ <OWY`SXQ KX =. MK\N SXNSMK^Y\ S] Y_^ LOPY\O cY_ \OWY`O ^RO MK\N Y\ ^_\X YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZYaO\ 3P cY_ \OWY`O ^RO MK\N Y\ ^_\X YPP ^RO ZYaO\ aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] KMMO]]SXQ ^RO MK\N cY_ WKc VY]O NK^K Y\ NKWKQO ^RO MK\N 5VQRRKPI VJG 5& ECTF CHVGT HQTOCV KU EQORNGVG 9KPFQYU QPN[ 3P cY_ RK`O PY\WK^^ON KX =. MK\N 3P cY_ RK`O OXMY_X^O\ON ^RS] ZROXYWOXYX ZVOK]O \O]^K\^ cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ :Y\^Q " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 5VCPFD[*KDGTPCVG YJKNG VJG 5& ECTF KP WUG 3^ S] Z\YRSLS^ON ^Y ]R_^ NYaX cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ SX ]^KXNLc Y\ RSLO\XK^SYX WYNO aRSVO KX =. [. . . ] Y\ Y^RO\ SWKQO Z\YN_MSXQ NO`SMO _]ON ^Y `SOa MYWZ_^O\ Y_^Z_^ NYM_WOX^K^SYX$ >RO ]O^ YP WKX_KV KXNY\ Y^RO\ SX]^\_M^SYX] a\S^^OX PY\ ^RO _]O\] YP K MYWZ_^O\ ]c]^OW Y\ KZZVSMK^SYX -YWZ_^O\ ]c]^OW NYM_WOX^K^SYX ^cZSMKVVc SXMV_NO] Z\YMON_\KV KXN ^_^Y\SKV SXPY\WK^SYX K] aOVV K] ]c]^OW P_XM^SYX] . 9=$ . S]U YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW =OO YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW N\S`O\$ + ]YP^aK\O Z\YQ\KW QOXO\KVVc ZK\^ YP ^RO YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW ^RK^ MYX^\YV] K ]ZOMSPSM ZSOMO YP RK\NaK\O P\O[_OX^Vc K ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO ]_MR K] K Z\SX^O\ Y\ WY_]O ' OMRY$ >Y ]OXN LKMU K \OPVOM^SYX YP ^RO ^\KX]WS^^ON NK^K ^Y ^RO ]OXNSXQ NO`SMO CY_ MKX NS]ZVKc ^RO SXPY\WK^SYX YX ^RO ]M\OOX Y\ Y_^Z_^ S^ ^Y ^RO Z\SX^O\ Y\ LY^R AROX K MYWZ_^O\ \OMOS`O] LKMU NK^K S^ ^\KX]WS^^ON ^Y K -<> Y\ Y^RO\ ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO KXN ^ROX \O^\KX]WS^] ^RO NK^K ^Y Z\SX^O\ ^RO Z\SX^O\ S] ]KSN ^Y OMRY ^RO -<> O\K]O$ =OO NOVO^O O]MKZO Q_K\N ^SWO$ + ^SWO LOPY\O KXN KP^O\ KX O]MKZO MYNO S] ]OX^ ^Y ^RO WYNOW aRSMR NS]^SXQ_S]RO] LO^aOOX O]MKZO] ^RK^ K\O ZK\^ YP ^RO ^\KX]WS^^ON NK^K KXN O]MKZO] ^RK^ K\O SX^OXNON K] K MYWWKXN ^Y ^RO WYNOW O]MKZO$ + MYNO +=-33 MYNO !]SQXKVVSXQ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^RK^ aRK^ PYVVYa] K\O MYWWKXN]% _]ON aS^R ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO] ]_MR K] Z\SX^O\] KXN WYNOW] + WOKX] YP KLY\^SXQ ^RO ^K]U M_\\OX^Vc SX Z\YQ\O]] ObOM_^O$ >Y SX^O\Z\O^ KXN ObOM_^O KX SX]^\_M^SYX /b^OXNON -KZKLSVS^c :Y\^$ +X SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N ^RK^ Z\Y`SNO] K NK^K L_PPO\ ]aS^MRKLVO PY\aK\N KXN \O`O\]O NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX KXN \_X VOXQ^R OXMYNSXQ <6/ ]_ZZY\^ :Y\^Q 1VY]]K\c ( PK]^ SXP\K\ON$ +X SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N ^RK^ OXKLVO] MKLVOVO]] SXP\K\ON ]O\SKV NK^K ^\KX]PO\ K^ ]ZOON] YP _Z ^Y 7LZ] PSVO$ + MYVVOM^SYX YP \OVK^ON SXPY\WK^SYX% K PSVO MKX MYX^KSX NK^K Z\YQ\KW] Y\ LY^R PS\WaK\O$ + ]O^ YP SX]^\_M^SYX] L_SV^ SX^Y ^RO RK\NaK\O aRSMR MYX^\YV] KXN NS\OM^] K WSM\YZ\YMO]]Y\v] KM^S`S^SO] PSbON NS]U$ =OO RK\N NS]U PVYZZc NS]U N\S`O 0. . $ +X OVOM^\YWOMRKXSMKV NO`SMO ^RK^ \OKN] KXN a\S^O] ^Y PVYZZc NS]U] =OO KV]Y NS]UO^^O PVYZZc NS]U$ =OO NS]UO^^O PYVNO\$ +X SMYX SX ASXNYa] _]ON ^Y ]^Y\O NYM_WOX^] Y\ Y^RO\ PYVNO\] PY\WK^$ >RO Z\YMO]] YP \OKNcSXQ K LVKXU NS]U PY\ S^] PS\]^ _]O 0Y\WK^^SXQ O]^KLVS]RO] ^RO ]^\_M^_\O YP ^RO NS]U ^RK^ ^RO YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW ObZOM^] LOPY\O S^ a\S^O] PSVO] Y\ Z\YQ\KW] YX^Y ^RO NS]U P_XM^SYX UOc]$ >RO UOc] VKLOVVON 0 ^R\Y_QR 0 ^RK^ ^OVV ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^Y ZO\PY\W MO\^KSX P_XM^SYX] ) QSQKLc^O 1, $ + _XS^ YP NK^K ]^Y\KQO O[_KV ^Y WOQKLc^O] =OO KV]Y WOQKLc^O 18. $ 1\Y_XN +X <=- ]SQXKV _]ON SX ^RO ObMRKXQO YP NK^K LO^aOOX K MYWZ_^O\ KXN ]O\SKV NO`SMO Q\KZRSM]$ >RO _]O YP N\KaSXQ] ZSM^_\O] Y\ Y^RO\ SWKQO] ]_MR K] MRK\^] Y\ Q\KZR] ^Y Z\O]OX^ SXPY\WK^SYX :Y\^Q 1VY]]K\c * RK\N NS]U N\S`O 2. . $ +X OVOM^\YWOMRKXSMKV NO`SMO ^RK^ \OKN] KXN a\S^O] K RK\N NS]U =OO KV]Y RK\N NS]U RK\N NS]U$ + XYX\OWY`KLVO NS]U _]_KVVc \OPO\\ON ^Y K] N\S`O - >RO PKM^Y\c SX]^KVV] ^RS] NS]U KXN YXVc K ^\KSXON OXQSXOO\ MKX \OWY`O S^ PY\ ]O\`SMSXQ +V]Y MKVVON PSbON NS]U RK\NaK\O$ >RO ZRc]SMKV OVOM^\YXSM KXN WOMRKXSMKV MYWZYXOX^] YP K MYWZ_^O\ ]c]^OW$ ^cZSMKVVc ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S^]OVP Ob^O\XKV NS]U N\S`O] O^M =OO KV]Y ]YP^aK\O KXN PS\WaK\O RO\^d$ + _XS^ YP aK`O P\O[_OXMc ^RK^ O[_KV] YXO McMVO ZO\ ]OMYXN RObKNOMSWKV$ >RO LK]O X_WLO\SXQ ]c]^OW MYWZY]ON YP ^RO NSQS^] ^R\Y_QR # KXN ^RO VO^^O\] + , - . / KXN 0 RY]^ MYWZ_^O\$ >RO MYWZ_^O\ ^RK^ MYX^\YV] \OQ_VK^O] KXN ^\KX]WS^] SXPY\WK^SYX ^Y K NO`SMO Y\ KXY^RO\ MYWZ_^O\ RY^ NYMU_XNYMU$ -YXXOM^SXQ Y\ NS]MYXXOM^SXQ K NO`SMO ^Y Y\ P\YW ^RO MYWZ_^O\ aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZYaO\ S] ^_\XON YX RY^UOc$ >RO MYWZ_^O\v] POK^_\O SX aRSMR MO\^KSX UOc] SX MYWLSXK^SYX aS^R ^RO Ob^OXNON P_XM^SYX UOc 0X MKX LO _]ON ^Y ]O^ ]c]^OW ZK\KWO^O\] ]_MR K] ]ZOKUO\ `YV_WO 2A =O^_Z$ + >9=23, + _^SVS^c ^RK^ VO^] cY_ ]O^ ^RO ZK\KWO^O\] PY\ `K\SY_] RK\NaK\O MYWZYXOX^] + 39 NO`SMO]$ /[_SZWOX^ _]ON ^Y MYWW_XSMK^O aS^R ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^\KX]PO\ NK^K ^Y KXN P\YW S^ 39$ 3XZ_^Y_^Z_^ <OPO\] ^Y KMMOZ^KXMO KXN ^\KX]PO\ YP NK^K ^Y KXN P\YW K MYWZ_^O\ SMYX$ + ]WKVV Q\KZRSM SWKQO NS]ZVKcON YX ^RO ]M\OOX Y\ SX ^RO SXNSMK^Y\ ZKXOV 3X ASXNYa] KX SMYX \OZ\O]OX^] KX YLTOM^ ^RK^ ^RO _]O\ MKX WKXSZ_VK^O S6385 3///#$ >RS] ZY\^ OXKLVO] RSQR]ZOON NK^K ^\KX]PO\ NS\OM^Vc P\YW Ob^O\XKV NO`SMO] ]_MR K] NSQS^KV `SNOY MKWO\K] SXP\K\ON ZY\^$ + MKLVOVO]] MYWW_XSMK^SYX] MKZKLVO YP _]SXQ SXP\K\ON ]SQXKV] ^Y ]OXN ]O\SKV NK^K SXZ_^$ >RO NK^K Y\ SX]^\_M^SYX] cY_ Z\Y`SNO ^Y K MYWZ_^O\ MYWW_XSMK^SYX NO`SMO Y\ Y^RO\ ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO P\YW ^RO UOcLYK\N Y\ Ob^O\XKV Y\ SX^O\XKV ]^Y\KQO NO`SMO] >RO NK^K ]OX^ Y\ Y_^Z_^ Lc ^RO ]OXNSXQ MYWZ_^O\ S] SXZ_^ PY\ ^RO \OMOS`SXQ MYWZ_^O\ SX]^\_M^SYX$ =^K^OWOX^] Y\ MYWWKXN] ^RK^ ]ZOMSPc RYa ^Y ZO\PY\W K ZK\^SM_VK\ ^K]U :Y\^Q ! 1VY]]K\c SX^O\PKMO$ 2K\NaK\O KXNY\ ]YP^aK\O MYWZYXOX^] YP K ]c]^OW _]ON ]ZOMSPSMKVVc ^Y MYXXOM^ YXO ]c]^OW Y\ NO`SMO ^Y KXY^RO\ >Y ZRc]SMKVVc MYXXOM^ YXO ]c]^OW Y\ NO`SMO ^Y KXY^RO\ ^Y ObMRKXQO SXPY\WK^SYX >RO ZYSX^ YP MYX^KM^ LO^aOOX _]O\ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^RO Z\YQ\KW PY\ ObKWZVO ^RO UOcLYK\N Y\ K WOX_ SX^O\\_Z^ \O[_O]^$ + ]SQXKV ^RK^ QS`O] K MYWZYXOX^ KMMO]] ^Y ^RO Z\YMO]]Y\ , T_WZO\$ + ]WKVV MVSZ Y\ aS\O ^RK^ KVVYa] cY_ ^Y MRKXQO ^RO RK\NaK\O MRK\KM^O\S]^SM] Lc OVOM^\SMKVVc MYXXOM^SXQ ^aY ZYSX^] YP K MS\M_S^ 5$ >KUOX P\YW ^RO 1\OOU aY\N USVY WOKXSXQ % YP^OX _]ON K] O[_S`KVOX^ ^Y Y\ \KS]ON ^Y ^RO ^R ZYaO\ =OO KV]Y Lc^O KXN USVYLc^O 5, $ =OO USVYLc^O UOcLYK\N$ +X SXZ_^ NO`SMO MYX^KSXSXQ ]aS^MRO] ^RK^ K\O KM^S`K^ON Lc WKX_KVVc Z\O]]SXQ WK\UON UOc] /KMR UOc]^\YUO KM^S`K^O] K ]aS^MR ^RK^ ^\KX]WS^] K ]ZOMSPSM MYNO ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 0Y\ OKMR UOc ^RO ^\KX]WS^^ON MYNO S] SX ^_\X \OZ\O]OX^K^S`O YP ^RO +=-33 MRK\KM^O\ WK\UON YX ^RO UOc USVYLc^O 5, $ + _XS^ YP NK^K ]^Y\KQO O[_KV ^Y Lc^O] =OO KV]Y Lc^O KXN WOQKLS^ . VO`OV MKMRO$ =OO MKMRO 6SQR^ /WS^^SXQ . SYNO 6/. $ + ]OWSMYXN_M^Y\ NO`SMO ^RK^ OWS^] VSQR^ aROX K M_\\OX^ S] KZZVSON 6S[_SN -\c]^KV . S]ZVKc 6-. $ 6S[_SN M\c]^KV ]OKVON LO^aOOX ^aY ]ROO^] YP QVK]] MYK^ON aS^R ^\KX]ZK\OX^ MYXN_M^SXQ WK^O\SKV >RO `SOaSXQ ]SNO MYK^SXQ S] O^MRON SX^Y MRK\KM^O\ PY\WSXQ ]OQWOX^] aS^R VOKN] ^RK^ Ob^OXN ^Y ^RO ONQO YP ^RO QVK]] +ZZVcSXQ K `YV^KQO LO^aOOX ^RO QVK]] ]ROO^] NK\UOX] ^RO VS[_SN M\c]^KV ^Y Z\Y`SNO MYX^\K]^ ^Y VSQR^ON ZY\^SYX] YP ^RO NS]ZVKc 6=3$ 6K\QO =MKVO 3X^OQ\K^SYX + ^OMRXYVYQc ^RK^ KVVYa] ^RO SXMV_]SYX YP _Z ^Y ]SWZVO VYQSM QK^O] YX K ]SXQVO MRSZ +X SX^OQ\K^ON MS\M_S^ ^RK^ _]O] ^RO VK\QO ]MKVO SX^OQ\K^SYX :Y\^Q " 1VY]]K\c / WKSX LYK\N$ =OO WY^RO\LYK\N WK^R] MYZ\YMO]]Y\$ + MS\M_S^ L_SV^ SX^Y ^RO Z\YMO]]Y\ ^RK^ S] NONSMK^ON ^Y SX^OX]S`O WK^R MKVM_VK^SYX] 7. +$ 7YXYMR\YWO . S]ZVKc +NKZ^Y\ + `SNOY NS]ZVKc Z\Y^YMYV NOPSXON Lc ^RO 3, 7 7YXYMR\YWO . S]ZVKc +NKZ^Y\ KXN S^] K]]YMSK^ON MS\M_S^\c PY\ NS\OM^ N\S`O >>6 NS]ZVKc] ^RK^ ]_ZZY\^] K WYXYMR\YWO !b ^Ob^ WYNO WOQKLc^O 7, $ + _XS^ YP NK^K ]^Y\KQO O[_KV ^Y USVYLc^O] =OO KV]Y USVYLc^O WOQKRO\^d$ + _XS^ YP aK`O P\O[_OXMc ^RK^ O[_KV] WSVVSYX McMVO] ZO\ ]OMYXN =OO KV]Y RO\^d WOX_$ + ]YP^aK\O SX^O\PKMO ^RK^ NS]ZVKc] K VS]^ YP YZ^SYX] YX ^RO ]M\OOX +V]Y MKVVON K ]M\OOX WSM\YZ\YMO]]Y\$ + RK\NaK\O MYWZYXOX^ MYX^KSXON SX K ]SXQVO SX^OQ\K^ON MS\M_S^ ^RK^ MK\\SO] Y_^ SX]^\_M^SYX] +V]Y MKVVON ^RO MOX^\KV Z\YMO]]SXQ _XS^ -:?YXO YP ^RO WKSX ZK\^] YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ WSVVSYX Lc^O 1, $ + _XS^ YP NK^K ]^Y\KQO O[_KV ^Y Lc^O] 77B$ <OPO\] ^Y WSM\YZ\YMO]]Y\] aS^R KNNS^SYXKV SX]^\_M^SYX] LOcYXN ^RO b" ]^KXNK\N >RO SX]^\_M^SYX] aO\O NO`OVYZON YX ^RO LK]S] YP W_V^SWONSK MYNO \O[_S\OWOX^] KXN ^R_] SWZ\Y`O ^RO ZO\PY\WKXMO YP W_V^SWONSK KZZVSMK^SYX] WYNO$ + WO^RYN YP YZO\K^SYX PY\ ObKWZVO ^RO LYY^ WYNO Y\ ^RO \O]_WO WYNO WYNOW$ . O\S`ON P\YW WYN_VK^Y\NOWYN_VK^Y\ K NO`SMO ^RK^ MYX`O\^] WYN_VK^O] NSQS^KV NK^K PY\ ^\KX]WS]]SYX Y`O\ ^OVOZRYXO VSXO] KXN ^ROX MYX`O\^] WYN_VK^ON NK^K NOWYN_VK^O] ^Y NSQS^KV PY\WK^ aRO\O \OMOS`ON WYXS^Y\$ + NO`SMO ^RK^ _]O] \Ya] KXN MYV_WX] YP ZSbOV] ^Y NS]ZVKc KVZRKX_WO\SM MRK\KM^O\] Y\ Q\KZRSM SWKQO] =OO -<> WY^RO\LYK\N$ + XKWO ]YWO^SWO] _]ON ^Y \OPO\ ^Y ^RO WKSX Z\SX^ON MS\M_S^ LYK\N SX Z\YMO]]SXQ O[_SZWOX^ 3^ _]_KVVc MYX^KSX] SX^OQ\K^ON MS\M_S^] ^RK^ ZO\PY\W ^RO Z\YMO]]Y\v] LK]SM P_XM^SYX] KXN Z\Y`SNO] MYXXOM^Y\] PY\ KNNSXQ Y^RO\ LYK\N] ^RK^ ZO\PY\W ]ZOMSKV P_XM^SYX] =YWO^SWO] MKVVON K WKSX LYK\N 7:/1$ 7Y`SXQ ZSM^_\O MYNSXQ ObZO\^ Q\Y_Z S] KX SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N K\MRS^OM^_\O PY\ MYWZ\O]]SYX YP `SNOY ]SQXKV] :Y\^Q # 1VY]]K\c 0 XYX]c]^OW NS]U$ + PY\WK^^ON NS]UO^^O PVYZZc NS]U cY_ MKX _]O ^Y ]^Y\O Z\YQ\KW] KXN NK^K L_^ cY_ MKXXY^ _]O ^Y ]^K\^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ =OO ]c]^OW NS]U XYX`YVK^SVO WOWY\c$ 7OWY\c _]_KVVc \OKNYXVc <97 ^RK^ S] MKZKLVO YP ZO\WKXOX^Vc ]^Y\SXQ SXPY\WK^SYX >_\XSXQ ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZYaO\ YPP NYO] XY^ KV^O\ NK^K ]^Y\ON SX XYX`YVK^SVO WOWY\c X_WO\SM UOcZKN Y`O\VKc$ + POK^_\O ^RK^ KVVYa] cY_ ^Y _]O MO\^KSX UOc] YX ^RO UOcLYK\N ^Y ZO\PY\W X_WO\SM OX^\c Y\ ^Y MYX^\YV M_\]Y\ KXN ZKQO WY`OWOX^ 1 9-< aKXN$ + NO`SMO ^RK^ \OKN] _]SXQ KX YZ^SMKV NO`SMO RKXN a\S^^OX Y\ WKMRSXO Z\SX^ON ]cWLYV] SX^Y K MYWZ_^O\ =OO KV]Y 9-< 9-<$ 9Z^SMKV -RK\KM^O\ <OMYQXS^SYX \OKNO\ + ^OMRXS[_O Y\ NO`SMO ^RK^ _]O] VK]O\ Y\ `S]SLVO VSQR^ ^Y SNOX^SPc MRK\KM^O\] KXN SXZ_^ ^ROW SX^Y K ]^Y\KQO NO`SMO YXVSXO ]^K^O$ + P_XM^SYXKV ]^K^O YP K ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO aROX S^ S] \OKNc ^Y \OMOS`O Y\ ^\KX]WS^ NK^K YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW$ + Q\Y_Z YP Z\YQ\KW] ^RK^ MYX^\YV] ^RO LK]SM YZO\K^SYX YP K MYWZ_^O\ 9ZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW P_XM^SYX] SXMV_NO SX^O\Z\O^SXQ Z\YQ\KW] M\OK^SXQ NK^K PSVO] KXN MYX^\YVVSXQ ^RO ^\KX]WS]]SYX KXN \OMOSZ^ SXZ_^Y_^Z_^ YP NK^K ^Y KXN P\YW WOWY\c KXN ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO] Y_^Z_^$ >RO \O]_V^] YP K MYWZ_^O\ YZO\K^SYX 9_^Z_^ MYWWYXVc SXNSMK^O] NK^K Z\SX^ON YX ZKZO\ NS]ZVKcON K^ K ^O\WSXKV ]OX^ ^R\Y_QR ^RO ]O\SKV ZY\^ YP SX^O\XKV WYNOW Y\ ]^Y\ON YX ]YWO WKQXO^SM WONSK :Y\^Q 1VY]]K\c 2 ZK\KVVOV SX^O\PKMO$ <OPO\] ^Y K ^cZO YP SXPY\WK^SYX ObMRKXQO ^RK^ ^\KX]WS^] SXPY\WK^SYX YXO Lc^O " LS^] K^ K ^SWO =OO KV]Y ]O\SKV SX^O\PKMO ZK\KVVOV$ <OPO\] ^Y ^aY Y\ WY\O Z\YMO]]O] Y\ O`OX^] ^RK^ MKX YMM_\ ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc KXN aS^RY_^ SX^O\PO\SXQ aS^R OKMR Y^RO\ =OO KV]Y ]O\SKV ZK\S^c$ >RO ]cWWO^\SMKV \OVK^SYX]RSZ LO^aOOX ^aY ZK\KWO^O\ `KV_O] SX^OQO\] LY^R YP aRSMR K\O OS^RO\ YX Y\ YPP% YNN Y\ O`OX% Y\ 3X ]O\SKV MYWW_XSMK^SYX] KX O\\Y\ NO^OM^SYX LS^ ^RK^ S] KNNON ^Y K Q\Y_Z YP NK^K LS^] WKUSXQ ^RO ]_W YP ^RO LS^] O`OX Y\ YNN :K\S^c MKX LO ]O^ ^Y XYXO YNN Y\ O`OX ZK]]aY\N$ + _XS[_O ]^\SXQ YP MRK\KM^O\] _]ON ^Y SNOX^SPc K ]ZOMSPSM _]O\ >RO MYWZ_^O\ Z\Y`SNO] `K\SY_] VO`OV] YP ZK]]aY\N Z\Y^OM^SYX ]_MR K] _]O\ ]_ZO\`S]Y\ KXN OTOM^ ZOV$ >RO ]WKVVO]^ K\OK YP ^RO NS]ZVKc ^RK^ MKX LO KNN\O]]ON Lc ]YP^aK\O /[_KV SX ]SdO ^Y K ZSbOV Y\ Q\Y_Z YP ZSbOV] =OO ZSbOV ZO\SZRO\KV MYWZYXOX^ SX^O\MYXXOM^$ +X SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N LS^ L_] ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO$ +X 39 NO`SMO ^RK^ S] Ob^O\XKV ^Y ^RO MOX^\KV Z\YMO]]Y\ KXNY\ WKSX WOWY\c ]_MR K] K Z\SX^O\ Y\ K WY_]O ZSbOV$ + ZSM^_\O OVOWOX^ >RO ]WKVVO]^ NY^ ^RK^ MKX LO WKNO YX K NS]ZVKc Y\ Z\SX^O\ +V]Y MKVVON K ZOV ZV_Q KXN ZVKc$ + MKZKLSVS^c aS^R ASXNYa] ^RK^ OXKLVO] ^RO ]c]^OW ^Y K_^YWK^SMKVVc \OMYQXS]O MYXXOM^SYX] YP Ob^O\XKV NO`SMO] KXN WKUO ^RO XOMO]]K\c MYXPSQ_\K^SYX] SX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ZY\^ \OZVSMK^Y\$ + NO`SMO ^RK^ OXKLVO] YXOZYSX^ MYXXOM^SYX ^Y K X_WLO\ YP ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO] KXN Z\Y`SNO] K -. <97 N\S`O KNNS^SYXKV ZY\^] KXN K 6+8 TKMU ZY\^$ >RO OVOM^\SMKV MYXXOM^SYX ^R\Y_QR aRSMR ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ]OXN] KXN \OMOS`O] NK^K ^Y KXN P\YW NO`SMO] Y\ Y^RO\ MYWZ_^O\] Z\SX^ON MS\M_S^ LYK\N :-, $ + RK\NaK\O MYWZYXOX^ YP K Z\YMO]]Y\ ^Y aRSMR SX^OQ\K^ON MS\M_S^] KXN Y^RO\ MYWZYXOX^] K\O K^^KMRON >RO LYK\N S^]OVP S] ^cZSMKVVc PVK^ KXN \OM^KXQ_VK\ KXN MYX]^\_M^ON YP PSL\OQVK]] ^Y PY\W ^RO K^^KMRWOX^ ]_\PKMO Z\YQ\KW$ + ]O^ YP SX]^\_M^SYX] K MYWZ_^O\ MKX ObOM_^O ^RK^ OXKLVO] S^ ^Y KMRSO`O K NO]S\ON \O]_V^ =OO KV]Y KZZVSMK^SYX Z\YWZ^$ + WO]]KQO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ Z\Y`SNO] SXNSMK^SXQ S^ S] \OKNc PY\ Y\ \O[_S\O] SXPY\WK^SYX Y\ KX KM^SYX P\YW cY_ :Y\^Q 1VY]]K\c 4 <KNSY P\O[_OXMc SX^O\PO\OXMO <03 ]RSOVN$ + WO^KV ]RSOVN OXMVY]SXQ ^RO Z\SX^ON MS\M_S^ LYK\N] YP ^RO Z\SX^O\ Y\ MYWZ_^O\ ^Y Z\O`OX^ \KNSY KXN >@ SX^O\PO\OXMO +VV MYWZ_^O\ O[_SZWOX^ QOXO\K^O] \KNSY P\O[_OXMc ]SQXKV] >RO 0-- \OQ_VK^O] ^RO KWY_X^ YP ]SQXKV] K MYWZ_^SXQ NO`SMO MKX KVVYa ZK]^ S^] ]RSOVNSXQ + -VK]] + NO`SMO S] ]_PPSMSOX^ PY\ YPPSMO _]O -VK]] , Z\Y`SNO] K WY\O ]^\SXQOX^ MVK]]SPSMK^SYX PY\ RYWO O[_SZWOX^ _]O >9=23, + ZY\^KLVO MYWZ_^O\] MYWZVc aS^R -VK]] , MYWZ_^SXQ NO`SMO \OQ_VK^SYX] <+7. <3@/$ :K\^ YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] \KXNYW KMMO]] WOWY\c K]]SQXON ^Y ]SW_VK^O K NS]U <+7. <3@/ S] K POK^_\O YP 7=. 9= <KXNYW +MMO]] 7OWY\c <+7$ 2SQR ]ZOON WOWY\c aS^RSX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ MS\M_S^\c ^RK^ MKX LO \OKN Y\ a\S^^OX ^Y <-+ TKMU$ + ]SXQVOZSX MYXXOM^Y\ ^RK^ MK\\SO] MYWZY]S^O `SNOY ]SQXKV] aRSMR SXMV_NO LY^R MYX^\K]^ KXN MYVY_\ SXPY\WK^SYX =OO KV]Y = `SNOY \O]^K\^$ <O]O^^SXQ K MYWZ_^O\ aS^RY_^ ^_\XSXQ S^ YPP KV]Y MKVVON uaK\W LYY^v Y\ u]YP^ \O]O^v >Y \O]^K\^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ Z\O]] -^\V +V^ . OV aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] YX =OO KV]Y LYY^ \O]_WO$ + POK^_\O ^RK^ VO^] cY_ ^_\X YPP ^RO ZYaO\ aS^RY_^ PS\]^ ObS^SXQ K Z\YQ\KW KXN \O^KSX cY_\ NK^K SX <+7 AROX cY_ ^_\X YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^RO ]M\OOX KZZOK\] ^RO ]KWO K] aROX cY_ ^_\XON S^ YPP <1, $ <ON Q\OOX KXN LV_O + NO`SMO ^RK^ _]O] ^R\OO SXZ_^ ]SQXKV] OKMR KM^S`K^SXQ KX OVOM^\YX Q_X PY\ K Z\SWK\c KNNS^S`O MYVY_\ \ON Q\OOX KXN LV_O Y\ ZY\^ PY\ _]SXQ ]_MR K NO`SMO =OO KV]Y -<> <4$ + WYN_VK\ ^OVOZRYXO TKMU <97$ <OKN 9XVc 7OWY\c$ + XYX`YVK^SVO WOWY\c MRSZ WKX_PKM^_\ON ^Y MYX^KSX SXPY\WK^SYX ^RK^ MYX^\YV] ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] LK]SM YZO\K^SYX CY_ MKXXY^ KMMO]] Y\ MRKXQO SXPY\WK^SYX ]^Y\ON SX <97 :Y\^Q 1VY]]K\c 5 =-=3$ =WKVV -YWZ_^O\ =c]^OW 3X^O\PKMO S] KX SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N SX^O\PKMO PY\ MYXXOM^SYX YP K `K\SO^c YP ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO] ]O\SKV MYWW_XSMK^SYX]$ + MYWW_XSMK^SYX] ^OMRXS[_O ^RK^ _]O] K] POa K] ^aY SX^O\MYXXOM^SXQ aS\O] ^Y ]OXN LS^] YXO KP^O\ KXY^RO\ ]O\SKV SX^O\PKMO$ <OPO\] ^Y K ^cZO YP SXPY\WK^SYX ObMRKXQO ^RK^ ^\KX]WS^] SXPY\WK^SYX ]O[_OX^SKVVc YXO LS^ K^ K ^SWO -YX^\K]^$ :K\KVVOV SX^O\PKMO ]O\SKV$ >RO RKXNVSXQ YP NK^K LS^] YXO KP^O\ ^RO Y^RO\ =39$ =O\SKV 3XZ_^9_^Z_^ >RO OVOM^\YXSM WO^RYNYVYQc _]ON SX ]O\SKV NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX ]YP^ UOc$ 5Oc MYWLSXK^SYX] ^RK^ OW_VK^O UOc] YX ^RO 3, 7 UOcLYK\N MRKXQO ]YWO MYXPSQ_\K^SYX YZ^SYX] ]^YZ Z\YQ\KW ObOM_^SYX KXN KMMO]] ^RO X_WO\SM UOcZKN Y`O\VKc ]YP^aK\O$ >RO ]O^ YP Z\YQ\KW] Z\YMON_\O] KXN \OVK^ON NYM_WOX^K^SYX K]]YMSK^ON aS^R K MYWZ_^O\ ]c]^OW =ZOMSPSMKVVc \OPO\] ^Y MYWZ_^O\ Z\YQ\KW] ^RK^ NS\OM^ KXN MYX^\YV ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ]c]^OWv] KM^S`S^SO] =OO KV]Y RK\NaK\O ]^YZ LS^$ 9XO Y\ WY\O LS^] YP K Lc^O ^RK^ PYVVYa ^RO ^\KX]WS^^ON MRK\KM^O\ Y\ Q\Y_Z MYNO] SX K]cXMR\YXY_] ]O\SKV MYWW_XSMK^SYX] ]_LZSbOV$ >R\OO OVOWOX^] YXO \ON YXO Q\OOX KXN LV_O <1, ^RK^ WKUO _Z K ZSbOV YX ^RO MYVY_\ 6-. [. . . ]