User manual ROLAND SPB-50

[. . . ] If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number, this voice will continue sounding (i. e. , legato) and will, when the next Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on. The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the Portamento Time value. Not received in Pattern(Performance) mode when the Receive Program Change parameter (PATTERN/PERFORM PART) is OFF. 2 Channel Pressure Status 2nd byte DnH vvH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Channel Pressure: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) POLY (Controller number 127) Status 2nd byte BnH 7FH n = MIDI channel number: * * 3rd byte 00H 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) Pitch Bend Change Status 2nd byte EnH llH n = MIDI channel number: mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 3rd byte mmH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191) The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. The Solo Switch parameter (PATCH COMMON) will change. System Realtime Message Active Sensing Status FEH * When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms, the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted. Channel Mode Messages * Not received in Pattern(Performance) mode when the Receive Switch parameter (PATTERN/PERFORM PART) is OFF. All Sounds Off (Controller number 120) Status 2nd byte BnH 78H n = MIDI channel number: * 3rd byte 00H 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) System Exclusive Message Status F0H F0H: ii = ID number: Data byte iiH, ddH, . . . . . . , eeH Status F7H When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding channel will be turned off. Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121) Status 2nd byte BnH 79H n = MIDI channel number: * 3rd byte 00H 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values. [. . . ] Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms. Not received when the Receive Exclusive parameter (SYSTEM MIDI) is OFF. eeH, sum Status F7H Portamento Time (Controller number 5) Status 2nd byte BnH 05H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Portamento Time: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to PORTA TIME. Status F0H Volume (Controller number 7) Status 2nd byte BnH 07H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Volume: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Byte F0H 41H dev 42H 12H aaH bbH ccH ddH : : eeH sum F7H * Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Roland) Device ID (dev: 10H - 1FH, 7FH) Model ID (GS) Command ID (DT1) Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Address: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Data Checksum EOX (End Of Exclusive) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to VOLUME. Balance (Controller number 8) Status 2nd byte BnH 08H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Balance: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to BALANCE. Panpot (Controller number 10) Status 2nd byte BnH 0AH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Panpot: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right), * * * The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size given in "Parameter Address Map" (p. Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms. Not received when the Receive Exclusive parameter (SYSTEM MIDI) is OFF. Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to PAN. Expression (Controller number 11) Status 2nd byte BnH 0BH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Expression: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 2. Data Transmission (Sound Source Section) Channel Voice Messages Note off Status 2nd byte 8nH kkH n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: vv = note off velocity: 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to EXPRESSION. Effect Control 1 (Controller number 12) Status 2nd byte BnH 0CH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value (relative change): * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 0H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) Note on Status 2nd byte 9nH kkH n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: vv = note on velocity: 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 01H - 7FH (1 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to MFX PARAMETER1. Effect Control 2 (Controller number 13) Status 2nd byte BnH 0DH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value (relative change): * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to MFX PARAMETER2. 6 Hold 1 (Controller number 64) Status 2nd byte BnH 40H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value: 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4DH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to LFO DEPTH. Portamento (Controller number 65) Status 2nd byte BnH 41H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4EH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to LFO DELAY. Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to PORTAMENTO. Sostenuto (Controller number 66) Status 2nd byte BnH 42H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91) Status 2nd byte BnH 5BH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Reverb Send Level: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to SOSTENUTO. Soft (Controller number 67) Status 2nd byte BnH 43H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to REV SEND LEVEL. Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93) Status 2nd byte BnH 5DH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Chorus Send Level: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to SOFT. Resonance (Controller number 71) Status 2nd byte BnH 47H n = MIDI channel number: vv= Resonance value (relative change): * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to CHO SEND LEVEL. Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to RESONANCE. Program Change Status 2nd byte CnH ppH n = MIDI channel number: pp = Program number: * 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (prog. 1 - prog. 128) Release Time (Controller number 72) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 48H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to RELEASE TIME. These messages are transmitted when Patch, Rhythm Set or Pattern(Performance) is selected. But not transmitted when Transmit Program Change parameter (SYSTEM MIDI) is OFF. Attack time (Controller number 73) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 49H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to ATTACK TIME. Channel Pressure Status 2nd byte DnH vvH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Channel Pressure: * 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to AFTERTOUCH. Cutoff (Controller number 74) Status 2nd byte BnH 4AH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Cutoff value (relative change): * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) Pitch Bend Change Status 2nd byte EnH llH n = MIDI channel number: mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 3rd byte mmH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to CUTOFF. System Realtime Messages Active Sensing Status FEH * * This message is transmitted at intervals of approximately 250 msec. This message is not sent when Transmit Active Sensing parameter (SYSTEM MIDI) is OFF. Decay Time (Controller number 75) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4BH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Decay Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to DECAY TIME. Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4CH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to LFO RATE. 7 System Exclusive Messages Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message" and Data Set 1 (DT1) are the only System Exclusive messages transmitted by the RS-70/SPB-50. 3. Receive data (RS-70 Sequencer Section) 3. 1 Messages recorded during recording Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message Identity Reply Message (RS-70) Receiving Identity Request Message, the RS-70 send this message. For example, if aa bbH were expressed as decimal, this would be aa bbH - 40 00H = aa x 128+bb - 64 x 128. Data marked "Use nibbled data" is expressed in hexadecimal in 4-bit units. A value expressed as a 2-byte nibble 0a 0bH has the value of a x 16+b. Examples of Actual MIDI Messages <Example1> 92 3E 5F 9n is the Note-on status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since 2H = 2, 3EH = 62, and 5FH = 95, this is a Note-on message with MIDI CH = 3, note number 62 (note name is D4), and velocity 95. <Example2> CE 49 CnH is the Program Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since EH = 14 and 49H = 73, this is a Program Change message with MIDI CH = 15, program number 74. <Example3> EA 00 28 EnH is the Pitch Bend Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. The 2nd byte (00H = 0) is the LSB and the 3rd byte (28H = 40) is the MSB, but Pitch Bend Value is a signed number in which 40 00H (= 64 x 12+80 = 8192) is 0, so this Pitch Bend Value is 28 00H - 40 00H = 40 x 12+80 - (64 x 12+80) = 5120 - 8192 = -3072 If the Pitch Bend Sensitivity is set to 2 semitones, -8192 (00 00H) will cause the pitch to change -200 cents, so in this case -200 x (-3072) ÷ (-8192) = -75 cents of Pitch Bend is being applied to MIDI channel 11. <Example4> B3 64 00 65 00 06 0C 26 00 64 7F 65 7F BnH is the Control Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. For Control Changes, the 2nd byte is the control number, and the 3rd byte is the value. In a case in which two or more messages consecutive messages have the same status, MIDI has a provision called "running status" which allows the status byte of the second and following messages to be omitted. B3 64 00 MIDI ch. 4, lower byte of RPN parameter number: 00H (B3) 65 00 (MIDI ch. 4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 00H (B3) 06 0C (MIDI ch. 4) upper byte of parameter value: 0CH (B3) 26 00 (MIDI ch. 4) lower byte of parameter value: 00H (B3) 64 7F (MIDI ch. 4) lower byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH (B3) 65 7F (MIDI ch. 4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH In other words, the above messages specify a value of 0C 00H for RPN parameter number 00 00H on MIDI channel 4, and then set the RPN parameter number to 7F 7FH. RPN parameter number 00 00H is Pitch Bend Sensitivity, and the MSB of the value indicates semitone units, so a value of 0CH = 12 sets the maximum pitch bend range to +/-12 semitones (1 octave). (On GS sound generators the LSB of Pitch Bend Sensitivity is ignored, but the LSB should be transmitted anyway (with a value of 0) so that operation will be correct on any device. ) Once the parameter number has been specified for RPN or NRPN, all Data Entry messages transmitted on that same channel will be valid, so after the desired value has been transmitted, it is a good idea to set the parameter number to 7F 7FH to prevent accidents. [. . . ] +------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------+ |D |H | Char || D |H | Char || D |H | Char | +------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------+ | 32 | 20H | SP || 64 | 40H | @ || 96 | 60H | `| | 33 | 21H | !|| 65 | 41H | A || 97 | 61H | a| | 34 | 22H | " || 66 | 42H | B || 98 | 62H | b| | 35 | 23H | # || 67 | 43H | C || 99 | 63H | c| | 36 | 24H | $ || 68 | 44H | D || 100 | 64H | d| | 37 | 25H | % || 69 | 45H | E || 101 | 65H | e| | 38 | 26H | & || 70 | 46H | F || 102 | 66H | f| | 39 | 27H | ` || 71 | 47H | G || 103 | 67H | g| | 40 | 28H | ( || 72 | 48H | H || 104 | 68H | h| | 41 | 29H | ) || 73 | 49H | I || 105 | 69H | i| | 42 | 2AH | * || 74 | 4AH | J || 106 | 6AH | j| | 43 | 2BH | + || 75 | 4BH | K || 107 | 6BH | k| | 44 | 2CH | , || 76 | 4CH | L || 108 | 6CH | l| | 45 | 2DH | -- || 77 | 4DH | M || 109 | 6DH | m| | 46 | 2EH | . || 78 | 4EH | N || 110 | 6EH | n| | 47 | 2FH | / || 79 | 4FH | O || 111 | 6FH | o| | 48 | 30H | 0 || 80 | 50H | P || 112 | 70H | p| | 49 | 31H | 1 || 81 | 51H | Q || 113 | 71H | q| | 50 | 32H | 2 || 82 | 52H | R || 114 | 72H | r| | 51 | 33H | 3 || 83 | 53H | S || 115 | 73H | s| | 52 | 34H | 4 || 84 | 54H | T || 116 | 74H | t| | 53 | 35H | 5 || 85 | 55H | U || 117 | 75H | u| | 54 | 36H | 6 || 86 | 56H | V || 118 | 76H | v| | 55 | 37H | 7 || 87 | 57H | W || 119 | 77H | w| | 56 | 38H | 8 || 88 | 58H | X || 120 | 78H | x| | 57 | 39H | 9 || 89 | 59H | Y || 121 | 79H | y| | 58 | 3AH | : || 90 | 5AH | Z || 122 | 7AH | z| | 59 | 3BH | ; || 91 | 5BH | [ || 123 | 7BH | {| | 60 | 3CH | < || 92 | 5CH | \ || 124 | 7CH | || | 61 | 3DH | = || 93 | 5DH | ] || 125 | 7DH | }| | 62 | 3EH | > || 94 | 5EH | ^ ||------------+------------+------------+ | 63 | 3FH | ?|| 95 | 5FH | _| +------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------+ D: decimal H: hexadecimal * "SP" is space. (1) Exclusive Status (2) ID (Roland) (3) Device ID (17) (4) Model ID (RS-70/SPB-50) (5) Command ID (DT1) (6) End of Exclusive Then calculate the checksum. [. . . ]