User manual ROLAND PIANO 6000S

[. . . ] 58) is ON, the input to the KEYBOARD IN will be handled as messages for the LOWER PART, and the input to PEDAL IN will be handled as messages for the PEDAL PART. Sound Controller 1-9 (Controller number 70-78) (Harmonic Bars) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH ccH vvH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) cc = control change number : 46H - 4EH (70-78) vv = control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) * Receives harmonic bar values. 58) is ON, the input to the KEYBOARD IN will be handled as messages for the LOWER PART, and the input to PEDAL IN will be handled as messages for the PEDAL PART. cc |H. Bar Feet ----------+------------------------------------46H |16' 47H |5 1/3' 48H |8' 49H |4' 4AH |2 1/3' 4BH |2' 4CH |1 3/5' 4DH |1 1/3' 4EH |1' * Control values and harmonic bars are related as follows. vv |H. Bar Level -------------+--------------------------------00H - 0EH |0 0FH - 1CH |1 1DH - 2AH |2 2BH - 38H |3 39H - 47H |4 48H - 55H |5 56H - 63H |6 64H - 71H |7 72H - 7FH |8 Control Change Modulation (Controller number 1) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 01H vvH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) vv = modulation depth : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) * Received only for the Other Tones Part. Data Entry (Controller Number 6, 38) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 06H mmH BnH 26H llH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN mm = upper byte (MSB), ll = lower byte (LSB) Volume (Controller number 7) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 07H vvH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) vv = volume : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) * Received only for the Other Tones Part. Panpot (Controller number 10) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 0AH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) vv = panpot: 00H-40H-7FH (Left-Center-Right) * Received only for the Other Tones Part. RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 65H mmH BnH 64H llH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN 1 MIDI Implementation <<< RPN >>> Control Changes include RPN (Registered Parameter Numbers), which are extended. [. . . ] Roland's manufacturer ID is 41H. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are defined in an expansion of the MIDI standard as Universal Non-realtime messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH). dd, . . . , ee = data : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) F7H : EOX (End Of Exclusive) This is the last status of system exclusive message. The System Exclusive Messages received by PIANO 6000S are; messages related to mode settings, Universal Realtime System Exclusive messages, Data Requests (RQ1), and Data Set (DT1). Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages Identity Request Message Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H Byte Explanation FOH Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) dev Device ID (dev: 10H (17) fixed) 06H Sub ID#1 (General Information) 01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive) * The "dev" is own device number or 7FH (Broadcast) Program Change Status 2nd byte CnH ppH n = MIDI channel number : pp = program number : * * 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) 00H - 3FH (prog. 1 - prog. 64) (Preset) 00H - 07H (prog. 1 - prog. 8) (Other Tones) Not received when MIDI PROGRAM CHANGE SWITCH is OFF (p. The Other Tones part is received on the channel specified by OTHER TONES MIDI CH. 58) is ON. Data Request 1 RQ1 This message requests the other device to transmit data. The address and size indicate the type and amount of data that is requested. When a Data Request message is received, if the device is in a state in which it is able to transmit data, and if the address and size are appropriate, the requested data is transmitted as a Data Set 1 (DT1) message. The model ID of the exclusive messages used by this instrument is 00 4DH. Status F0H Status F7H Byte F0H 41H dev 00H 4DH 11H aaH bbH ccH ddH ssH ttH uuH vvH sum F7H * Remarks Exclusive status ID number (Roland) device ID (dev: 10H fixed) model ID model ID (PIANO 6000S) command ID (RQ1) address MSB address address address LSB size MSB size size size LSB checksum EOX (End Of Exclusive) data byte 41H, dev, 00H, 4DH, 11H, aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH, ssH, ttH, uuH, vvH, sum * Pitch Bend Change Status 2nd byte 3rd byte EnH llH mmH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) mm, ll=Pitch Bend value : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191) * Received only for the Other Tones Part. Channel Mode messages All Sound Off (Controller number 120) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 78H 00H n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) * When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding channel will be turned off. Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 79H 00H n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) * When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values. Controller Reset value Pitch Bend Change ±0 (center) Modulation 0 (off) Hold 1 0 (off) All Note Off (Controller number 123) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 7BH 00H n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) * When All Note Off is received, all currently sounding notes of the corresponding channel will be turned off. However if Hold 1 is on, the sound will be held until these are turned off. * * The amount of data can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Supplementary material Decimal/Hexadecimal Table MIDI uses 7-bit hexadecimal values to indicate data values and the address and size of exclusive messages. The following table shows the correspondence between decimal and hexadecimal numbers. * Hexadecimal values are indicated by a following `H. ' +------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------+ |D |H || D |H || D |H || D |H | +------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------+ | 0 | 00H || 32 | 20H || 64 | 40H || 96 | 60H | | 1 | 01H || 33 | 21H || 65 | 41H || 97 | 61H | | 2 | 02H || 34 | 22H || 66 | 42H || 98 | 62H | | 3 | 03H || 35 | 23H || 67 | 43H || 99 | 63H | | 4 | 04H || 36 | 24H || 68 | 44H || 100 | 64H | | 5 | 05H || 37 | 25H || 69 | 45H || 101 | 65H | | 6 | 06H || 38 | 26H || 70 | 46H || 102 | 66H | | 7 | 07H || 39 | 27H || 71 | 47H || 103 | 67H | | 8 | 08H || 40 | 28H || 72 | 48H || 104 | 68H | | 9 | 09H || 41 | 29H || 73 | 49H || 105 | 69H | | 10 | 0AH || 42 | 2AH || 74 | 4AH || 106 | 6AH | | 11 | 0BH || 43 | 2BH || 75 | 4BH || 107 | 6BH | | 12 | 0CH || 44 | 2CH || 76 | 4CH || 108 | 6CH | | 13 | 0DH || 45 | 2DH || 77 | 4DH || 109 | 6DH | | 14 | 0EH || 46 | 2EH || 78 | 4EH || 110 | 6EH | | 15 | 0FH || 47 | 2FH || 79 | 4FH || 111 | 6FH | | 16 | 10H || 48 | 30H || 80 | 50H || 112 | 70H | | 17 | 11H || 49 | 31H || 81 | 51H || 113 | 71H | | 18 | 12H || 50 | 32H || 82 | 52H || 114 | 72H | | 19 | 13H || 51 | 33H || 83 | 53H || 115 | 73H | | 20 | 14H || 52 | 34H || 84 | 54H || 116 | 74H | | 21 | 15H || 53 | 35H || 85 | 55H || 117 | 75H | | 22 | 16H || 54 | 36H || 86 | 56H || 118 | 76H | | 23 | 17H || 55 | 37H || 87 | 57H || 119 | 77H | | 24 | 18H || 56 | 38H || 88 | 58H || 120 | 78H | | 25 | 19H || 57 | 39H || 89 | 59H || 121 | 79H | | 26 | 1AH || 58 | 3AH || 90 | 5AH || 122 | 7AH | | 27 | 1BH || 59 | 3BH || 91 | 5BH || 123 | 7BH | | 28 | 1CH || 60 | 3CH || 92 | 5CH || 124 | 7CH | | 29 | 1DH || 61 | 3DH || 93 | 5DH || 125 | 7DH | | 30 | 1EH || 62 | 3EH || 94 | 5EH || 126 | 7EH | | 31 | 1FH || 63 | 3FH || 95 | 5FH || 127 | 7FH | +------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------+ D: decimal H: hexadecimal * Decimal expressions such as used for MIDI channel, Bank Select, and Program Change will be the value 1 greater than the decimal value given in the above table. * Since each MIDI byte carries 7 significant data bits, each byte can express a maximum of 128 different values. Data for which higher resolution is required must be transmitted using two or more bytes. For example a value indicated as a two-byte value of aa bbH would have a value of aa x 128 + bb. * For a signed number (±), 00H = -64, 40H = ±0, and 7FH = +63. I. e. , the decimal equivalent will be 64 less than the decimal value given in the above table. For a two-byte signed number, 00 00H = -8192, 40 00H = ±0, and 7F 7FH = +8191. For example the decimal expression of aa bbH would be aa bbH - 40 00H = aa x 128 + bb - 64 x 128. Hexadecimal notation in two 4-bit units is used for data indicated as "nibbled. " The nibbled two-byte value of 0a 0b H would be a x 16 + b. Examples of System Exclusive Messages and Calculating the Checksum Roland exclusive messages (RQ1, DT1) are transmitted with a checksum at the end of the data (before F7) to check that the data was received correctly. [. . . ] checksum F7 (6) (3) Device ID (17) (6) EOX Examples of Actual MIDI Messages <Example1> 93 3E 5F 9n is the Note On status and `n' is the MIDI channel number. Since 3H = 3, 3EH = 62, and 5FH = 95, this is a Note On message of MIDI CH = 4, note number 62 (note name D4) and velocity 95. Next we calculate the checksum. 20H + 01H + 10H + 00H + 00H + 00H + 00H + 1AH = 32 + 1 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 26 = 75 (sum) 75 (total) ÷ 128 = 0 (product). . . 75 (remainder) checksum = 128 - 75 (remainder) = 53 = 35H Thus, a message of F0 41 10 00 4D 11 20 01 10 00 00 00 00 1A 35 F7 would be transmitted. <Example2> C0 25 CnH is the Program Change status and `n' is the MIDI channel number. [. . . ]