User manual ROLAND JUNO-60

[. . . ] If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number, this voice will continue sounding (i. e. , legato) and will, when the next Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on. The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the Portamento Time value. Program Change 2nd byte Status CnH ppH n = MIDI channel number: pp = Program number: * 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (prog. 1 - prog. 128) Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91) Status 2nd byte BnH 5BH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Reverb Send Level: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Program Change parameter (PERFORM PART) is OFF. Channel Pressure Status 2nd byte DnH vvH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Channel Pressure: 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) In Performance mode, the Part Reverb Send Level parameter (PERFORM PART) will change. Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93) Status 2nd byte BnH 5DH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Chorus Send Level: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Pitch Bend Change 2nd byte Status EnH llH n = MIDI channel number: mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 3rd byte mmH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191) In Performance mode, the Part Chorus Send Level parameter (PERFORM PART) will change. 2 Channel Mode Messages * Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Switch parameter (PERFORM PART) is OFF. System Realtime Message Active Sensing Status FEH * When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms, the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted. All Sounds Off (Controller number 120) 2nd byte Status BnH 78H n = MIDI channel number: * 3rd byte 00H 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding channel will be turned off. System Exclusive Message Status F0H F0H: ii = ID number: Data byte iiH, ddH, . . . . . . , eeH Status F7H Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121) Status 2nd byte BnH 79H n = MIDI channel number: * 3rd byte 00H 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values. Reset value +/-0 (center) 0 (off) 0 (off) 0 (off) 127 (max) 0 (off) 0 (off) 0 (off) unset; previously set data will not change unset; previously set data will not change Controller Pitch Bend Change Polyphonic Key Pressure Channel Pressure Modulation Expression Hold 1 Sostenuto Soft RPN NRPN dd, . . . , ee = data: F7H: System Exclusive Message status an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. [. . . ] Data Transmission Channel Voice Messages Note off 2nd byte Status 8nH kkH n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: vv = note off velocity: 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Byte F0H 41H dev 00H 64H 12H aaH bbH ccH ddH eeH : ffH sum F7H * Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Roland) Device ID (dev: 00H - 1FH, 7FH) Model ID #1 (JUNO-60) Model ID #2 (JUNO-60) Command ID (DT1) Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent Address: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent Address: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmitted in order starting from the address. : Data Checksum EOX (End Of Exclusive) Note on Status 2nd byte 9nH kkH n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: vv = note on velocity: 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 01H - 7FH (1 - 127) Control Change Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32) Status 2nd byte BnH 00H BnH 20H n = MIDI channel number: mm, ll = Bank number: * 3rd byte mmH llH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank. 1 - bank. 16384) * * * The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size given in "Parameter Address Map" (p. Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms. Not received when the Receive Exclusive parameter (SYSTEM MIDI) is OFF. eeH, sum Status F7H Status F0H These messages are transmitted when Patch, Rhythm Set or Performance is selected. But not transmitted when Transmit Program Change or Transmit Bank Select parameter (SYSTEM MIDI) is OFF. Modulation (Controller number 1) 2nd byte Status BnH 01H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Modulation depth: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Byte F0H 41H dev 42H 12H aaH bbH ccH ddH : eeH sum F7H * Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Roland) Device ID (dev: 10H - 1FH, 7FH) Model ID (GS) Command ID (DT1) Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Address: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Data: the actual data to be transmitted. : Data Checksum EOX (End Of Exclusive) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to MODULATION. Portamento Time (Controller number 5) 2nd byte Status BnH 05H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Portamento Time: * 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) Sent when the Modulation/Pedal/C1-C3 Assign parameter (SYSTEM CONTROLLER) is set to PORTA TIME. * * * The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size given in "Parameter Address Map" (p. Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms. Since EH = 14 and 49H = 73, this is a Program Change message with MIDI CH = 15, program number 74. <Example3> EA 00 28 EnH is the Pitch Bend Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. The 2nd byte (00H = 0) is the LSB and the 3rd byte (28H = 40) is the MSB, but Pitch Bend Value is a signed number in which 40 00H (= 64 x 12+80 = 8192) is 0, so this Pitch Bend Value is 28 00H - 40 00H = 40 x 12+80 - (64 x 12+80) = 5120 - 8192 = -3072 If the Pitch Bend Sensitivity is set to 2 semitones, -8192 (00 00H) will cause the pitch to change -200 cents, so in this case -200 x (-3072) ÷ (-8192) = -75 cents of Pitch Bend is being applied to MIDI channel 11. <Example4> B3 64 00 65 00 06 0C 26 00 64 7F 65 7F BnH is the Control Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. For Control Changes, the 2nd byte is the control number, and the 3rd byte is the value. In a case in which two or more messages consecutive messages have the same status, MIDI has a provision called "running status" which allows the status byte of the second and following messages to be omitted. B3 64 00 MIDI ch. 4, lower byte of RPN parameter number: 00H (B3) 65 00 (MIDI ch. 4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 00H (B3) 06 0C (MIDI ch. 4) upper byte of parameter value: 0CH (B3) 26 00 (MIDI ch. 4) lower byte of parameter value: 00H (B3) 64 7F (MIDI ch. 4) lower byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH (B3) 65 7F (MIDI ch. 4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH In other words, the above messages specify a value of 0C 00H for RPN parameter number 00 00H on MIDI channel 4, and then set the RPN parameter number to 7F 7FH. RPN parameter number 00 00H is Pitch Bend Sensitivity, and the MSB of the value indicates semitone units, so a value of 0CH = 12 sets the maximum pitch bend range to +/-12 semitones (1 octave). (On GS sound generators the LSB of Pitch Bend Sensitivity is ignored, but the LSB should be transmitted anyway (with a value of 0) so that operation will be correct on any device. ) Once the parameter number has been specified for RPN or NRPN, all Data Entry messages transmitted on that same channel will be valid, so after the desired value has been transmitted, it is a good idea to set the parameter number to 7F 7FH to prevent accidents. It is not desirable for Performance data (such as Standard MIDI File data) to contain many events with running status as given in <Example 4>. This is because if playback is halted during the song and then rewound or fast-forwarded, the sequencer may not be able to transmit the correct status, and the sound generator will then misinterpret the data. It is also necessary that the RPN or NRPN parameter number setting and the value setting be done in the proper order. On some sequencers, events occurring in the same (or consecutive) clock may be transmitted in an order different than the order in which they were received. [. . . ] +------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------+ |D |H | Char || D |H | Char || D |H | Char | +------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------+ | 32 | 20H | SP || 64 | 40H | @ || 96 | 60H | `| | 33 | 21H | !|| 65 | 41H | A || 97 | 61H | a| | 34 | 22H | " || 66 | 42H | B || 98 | 62H | b| | 35 | 23H | # || 67 | 43H | C || 99 | 63H | c| | 36 | 24H | $ || 68 | 44H | D || 100 | 64H | d| | 37 | 25H | % || 69 | 45H | E || 101 | 65H | e| | 38 | 26H | & || 70 | 46H | F || 102 | 66H | f| | 39 | 27H | ` || 71 | 47H | G || 103 | 67H | g| | 40 | 28H | ( || 72 | 48H | H || 104 | 68H | h| | 41 | 29H | ) || 73 | 49H | I || 105 | 69H | i| | 42 | 2AH | * || 74 | 4AH | J || 106 | 6AH | j| | 43 | 2BH | + || 75 | 4BH | K || 107 | 6BH | k| | 44 | 2CH | , || 76 | 4CH | L || 108 | 6CH | l| | 45 | 2DH | -- || 77 | 4DH | M || 109 | 6DH | m| | 46 | 2EH | . || 78 | 4EH | N || 110 | 6EH | n| | 47 | 2FH | / || 79 | 4FH | O || 111 | 6FH | o| | 48 | 30H | 0 || 80 | 50H | P || 112 | 70H | p| | 49 | 31H | 1 || 81 | 51H | Q || 113 | 71H | q| | 50 | 32H | 2 || 82 | 52H | R || 114 | 72H | r| | 51 | 33H | 3 || 83 | 53H | S || 115 | 73H | s| | 52 | 34H | 4 || 84 | 54H | T || 116 | 74H | t| | 53 | 35H | 5 || 85 | 55H | U || 117 | 75H | u| | 54 | 36H | 6 || 86 | 56H | V || 118 | 76H | v| | 55 | 37H | 7 || 87 | 57H | W || 119 | 77H | w| | 56 | 38H | 8 || 88 | 58H | X || 120 | 78H | x| | 57 | 39H | 9 || 89 | 59H | Y || 121 | 79H | y| | 58 | 3AH | : || 90 | 5AH | Z || 122 | 7AH | z| | 59 | 3BH | ; || 91 | 5BH | [ || 123 | 7BH | {| | 60 | 3CH | < || 92 | 5CH | \ || 124 | 7CH | || | 61 | 3DH | = || 93 | 5DH | ] || 125 | 7DH | }| | 62 | 3EH | > || 94 | 5EH | ^ ||------------+------------+------------+ | 63 | 3FH | ?|| 95 | 5FH | _| +------------+------------+------------++------------+------------+------------+ D: decimal H: hexadecimal * "SP" is space. (1) Exclusive Status (2) ID (Roland) (3) Device ID (17) (4) Model ID (JUNO-60) (5) Command ID (DT1) (6) End of Exclusive Then calculate the checksum. [. . . ]