User manual ROLAND E-38 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION

[. . . ] RPN MSB, LSB 00H, 00H Data entry MSB, LSB mmH, llH Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4CH vvH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * * This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only. 00H, 01H mmH, llH Notes Pitch Bend Sensitivity mm: 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones) ll: ignored (processed as 00H) Up to 2 octave can be specified in semitone steps. Channel Fine Tuning mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 60 00H (-4096 x 100 / 8192 - 0 - +4096 x 100 / 8192 cent) Channel Coarse Tuning mm: 10H - 40H - 70H (-48 - 0 - +48 semitones) ll: ignored (processed as 00H) 00H, 02H mmH, llH Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4DH vvH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only. 7FH, 7FH ---, --RPN null RPN and NRPN will be set as "unspecified. " Once this setting has been made, subsequent Parameter values that were previously set will not change. mm, ll: ignored Program Change Status 2nd byte CnH ppH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) pp = Program number : 00H - 7FH (prog. 1 - prog. 128) Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78) Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4EH vvH n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) * * This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only. [. . . ] Status F7H ggH hhH ssH F7H * Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) Device ID (Broadcast) Sub ID#1 (MIDI Tuning Standard) Sub ID#2 (scale/octave tuning 1-byte form) Channel/Option byte 1 bits 0 to 1 = channel 15 to 16 bit 2 to 6 = Undefined Channel byte 2 bits 0 to 6 = channel 8 to 14 Channel byte 3 bits 0 to 6 = channel 1 to 7 12 byte tuning offset of 12 semitones from C to B 00H = -64 [cents] 40H = 0 [cents] (equal temperament) 7FH = +63 [cents] EOX (End Of Exclusive) Byte F0H 41H dev 00H 60H 12H aaH bbH ccH ddH eeH : ffH sum F7H Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Roland) Device ID (dev: 00H - 1FH, 7FH, Initial value is 10H) Model ID #1 (E-38) Model ID #2 (E-38) Command ID (DT1) Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent Address: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent Address: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmitted in order starting from the address. : Data Checksum EOX (End Of Exclusive) The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size given in "Parameter Address Map" (p. Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms. ??) Not Received when the GM Mode is ON. Data set 1DT1 (GM Mode) Status F0H Data byte 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH, . . . eeH, sum Status F7H This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only. Key-based Instrument Controllers Status F0H Byte F0H 7FH 7FH 0AH 01H 0nH kkH nnH vvH Data byte 7FH, 7FH, 0AH, 01H, 0nH, kkH, nnH, vvH Explanation Exclusive status ID number (universal realtime message) Device ID (Broadcast) Sub ID#1 (Key-Based Instrument Control) Sub ID#2 (Controller) MIDI Channel (00 - 0F) Key Number Control Number Value nn=07H Level vv = 00H - 7FH nn=0AH vv = 00H - 7FH nn=5BH vv = 00H - 7FH nn=5D vv = 00H - 7FH : EOX (End Of Exclusive) Status F7H Byte F0H 41H dev 42H 12H aaH bbH ccH ddH : eeH sum F7H 0 - 200% (Relative) Pan Left - Right (Absolute) Reverb Send 0 - 127 (Absolute) Chorus Send 0 - 127 (Absolute) Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Roland) Device ID (dev: 10H) Model ID (GS) Command ID (DT1) Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Address: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Data: the actual data to be transmitted. : Data Checksum EOX (End Of Exclusive) : F7 The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size given in "Parameter Address Map" (p. Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms. ??) Not Received when the GM Mode is OFF. This parameter affects drum instruments only. 7 2. (On GS sound generators the LSB of Pitch Bend Sensitivity is ignored, but the LSB should be transmitted anyway (with a value of 0) so that operation will be correct on any device. ) Once the parameter number has been specified for RPN or NRPN, all Data Entry messages transmitted on that same channel will be valid, so after the desired value has been transmitted, it is a good idea to set the parameter number to 7F 7FH to prevent accidents. It is not desirable for Performance data (such as Standard MIDI File data) to contain many events with running status as given in <Example 4>. This is because if playback is halted during the song and then rewound or fast-forwarded, the sequencer may not be able to transmit the correct status, and the sound generator will then misinterpret the data. It is also necessary that the RPN or NRPN parameter number setting and the value setting be done in the proper order. On some sequencers, events occurring in the same (or consecutive) clock may be transmitted in an order different than the order in which they were received. For this reason it is a good idea to slightly skew the time of each event (about 1 tick for TPQN = 96, and about 5 ticks for TPQN = 480). TPQN: Ticks Per Quarter Note Example of an Exclusive Message and Calculating a Checksum Roland Exclusive messages (RQ1, DT1) are transmitted with a checksum at the end (before F7) to make sure that the message was correctly received. The value of the checksum is determined by the address and data (or size) of the transmitted Exclusive message. How to calculate the checksum (hexadecimal numbers are indicated by "H") The checksum is a value derived by adding the address, size, and checksum itself and inverting the lower 7 bits. We will assume that in the Exclusive message we are transmitting, the address is aa bb ccH and the data or size is dd eeH. remainder 128 - remainder = checksum <Example1> What is the decimal expression of 5AH? From the preceding table, 5AH = 90 <Example2> What is the decimal expression of the value 12 34H given as hexadecimal for each 7 bits? From the preceding table, since 12H = 18 and 34H = 52 18 x 128+52 = 2356 <Example3> What is the decimal expression of the nibbled value 0A 03 09 0D? From the preceding table, since 0AH = 10, 03H = 3, 09H = 9, 0DH = 13 ((10 x 16+3) x 16+9) x 16+13 = 41885 <Example4> What is the nibbled expression of the decimal value 1258? 16 ) 1258 16 ) 78 . . . 10 16 ) 4 . . . 14 0 . . . [. . . ] Organ 64 Organ 3 65 Church Org. 1 66 Church Org. 2 67 Church Org. 3 68 Reed Organ 69 Puff Organ 70 Accordion Fr 71 Accordion It 72 Harmonica 73 Bandoneon 74 Nylon-str. Gt 75 Ukulele 76 Nylon Gt (key Off) 77 Nylon Gt. 2 78 Steel-str. Gt 79 12-str. Gt 80 Mandolin 81 Steel + Body 82 Jazz Gt. 88 Funk Pop 0 3 64 120 0 1 120 0 9 120 0 17 120 0 25 120 0 26 120 0 33 120 0 41 120 0 49 120 0 56 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 89 Funk Gt. 2 90 Jazz Man 91 Overdrive Gt 92 Guitar Pinch 93 DistortionGt 94 Feedback Gt. 103 Slap Bass 1 104 Slap Bass 2 105 Synth Bass 1 106 Synth Bass 101 107 Acid Bass 108 Clavi Bass 109 Hammer 110 Synth Bass 2 111 Beef Bass 112 Rubber Bass 113 Attack Pulse 114 Violin 115 Slow Violin 116 Viola 117 Cello 118 Contrabass 119 Tremolo Str 120 Pizzicato Str 121 Harp 122 Yang Qin 123 Timpani 124 Strings 125 Orchestra 126 60s Strings 127 Slow Strings 128 Synth Strings 1 129 Synth Strings 3 130 Synth Strings 2 131 Choir Aahs 132 Chorus Aahs 133 Voice Oohs 134 Humming 135 SynVox 136 Analog Voice 137 OrchestraHit 138 Bass Hit 139 6th Hit 140 Euro Hit 141 Trumpet 142 Dark Trumpet 143 Trombone 1 144 Trombone 2 145 Bright Tb 146 Tuba 147 Muted Trumpet 1 148 Muted Trumpet 2 149 French Horns 1 150 French Horns 2 151 Brass 1 152 Brass 2 153 Synth Brass 1 154 Pro Brass 155 Oct SynBrass 156 Jump Brass 157 Synth Brass 2 158 SynBrass sfz 159 Velo Brass 160 Soprano Sax 161 Alto Sax 162 Tenor Sax 163 Baritone Sax 164 Oboe 165 English Horn 166 Bassoon 167 Clarinet 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 2 3 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 33 34 34 35 36 37 38 39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 47 48 49 49 49 50 51 51 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 56 56 57 57 58 58 58 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 11 168 Piccolo 169 Flute 170 Recorder 171 Pan Flute 172 Bottle Blow 173 Shakuhachi 174 Whistle 175 Ocarina 176 Square Wave 1 177 Square Wave 2 178 Sine Wave 179 Saw Wave 180 OB2 Saw 181 Doctor Solo 182 Natural Lead 183 Sequenced Saw 184 Syn. Calliope 185 Chiffer Lead 186 Charang 187 Wire Lead 188 Solo Vox 189 5th Saw Wave 190 Bass & Lead 191 Delayed Lead 192 Fantasia 193 Warm Pad 194 Sine Pad 195 Polysynth 196 Space Voice 197 Itopia 198 Bowed Glass 199 Metal Pad 200 Halo Pad 201 Sweep Pad 202 Ice Rain 203 Soundtrack 204 Crystal 205 Syn Mallet 206 Atmosphere 207 Brightness 208 Goblin 209 Echo Drops 210 Echo Bell 211 Echo Pan 212 Star Theme 213 Sitar 1 214 Sitar 2 215 Banjo 216 Shamisen 217 Koto 218 Taisho Koto 219 Kalimba 220 Bagpipe 221 Fiddle 222 Shanai 223 Tinkle Bell 224 Agogo 225 Steel Drums 226 Woodblock 227 Castanets 228 Taiko 229 Concert BD 230 Melo. 236 Gt. FretNoise 237 Gt. Cut Noise 238 String Slap 239 Breath Noise 240 Fl. Key Click 241 Seashore 242 Rain 243 Thunder 244 Wind 245 Stream 246 Bubble 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 0 73 0 74 0 75 0 76 0 77 0 78 0 79 0 80 0 81 1 81 2 81 0 82 1 82 2 82 3 82 4 82 0 83 0 84 0 85 1 85 0 86 0 87 0 88 1 88 0 89 0 90 1 90 0 91 0 92 1 92 0 93 0 94 0 95 0 96 0 97 0 98 0 99 1 99 0 100 0 101 0 102 0 103 1 103 2 103 0 104 0 105 1 105 0 106 0 107 0 108 1 108 0 109 0 110 0 111 0 112 0 113 0 114 0 115 0 116 1 116 0 117 1 118 0 118 1 118 0 119 1 119 2 119 0 120 0 121 1 121 2 121 0 122 1 122 0 123 1 123 2 123 3 123 4 123 5 123 247 Bird 1 248 Dog 249 Horse-Gallop 250 Bird 2 251 Telephone 1 252 Telephone 2 253 DoorCreaking 254 Door 255 Scratch 256 Wind Chimes 257 Helicopter 258 Car-Engine 259 Car-Stop 260 Car-Pass 261 Car-Crash 262 Siren 263 Train 264 Jetplane 265 Starship 266 Burst Noise 267 Applause 268 Laughing 269 Screaming 270 Punch 271 Heart Beat 272 Footsteps 273 Gun Shot 274 Machine Gun 275 Laser 276 Explosion Tone Wheel --------------------------------1 Tone Wheel Organ 1 2 Tone Wheel Organ 2 3 Tone Wheel Organ 3 4 Tone Wheel Organ 4 5 Tone Wheel Organ 5 6 Tone Wheel Organ 6 * * 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 0 124 1 124 2 124 3 124 0 125 1 125 2 125 3 125 4 125 5 125 0 126 1 126 2 126 3 126 4 126 5 126 6 126 7 126 8 126 9 126 0 127 1 127 2 127 3 127 4 127 5 127 0 128 1 128 2 128 3 128 81 81 81 81 81 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tone Wheel Organ is selected only channnel 3 or 4. 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