User manual LAND ROVER DEFENDER

[. . . ] DEFENDER 90 - 110 - 130 Td5 -Tdi- V8 Owner's Handbook Instruktieboekje Manuel du Conducteur Betriebsanleitung Manuale di Istruzioni Manual del Conductor Manual do Proprietário CONTENTS SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 SECTION 5 SECTION 6 SECTION 7 SECTION 8 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 45 79 Workshop maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 General data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Parts & accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [. . . ] If clutch fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. CLUTCH FLUID TOP-UP Wipe the filler cap before removing, to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir. Check the fluid level and top up if necessary, maintaining the level approximately 10 mm below the top of the reservoir, using fluid meeting FMVSS 116 DOT 4 specification. Use only new fluid from a sealed container (old fluid from opened containers, or fluid previously bled from the system must NOT be used). If significant topping up is required, a leak is indicated - consult your dealer immediately. 95 Engine compartment Topping-up Wipe the filler cap clean before removing to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir, then top up to the 'MAX' mark using FMVSS 116 DOT 4 fluid. Use only new fluid from an airtight container (old fluid from opened containers, or fluid previously bled from the system must NOT be used). WARNING DO NOT drive the vehicle with the fluid level below the 'MIN' mark. Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces; soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. Brake fluid is highly toxic - keep containers sealed and out of the reach of children. If consumption of fluid is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. If brake fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. WARNING Contact your dealer immediately if brake travel is unusually long or if there is any appreciable drop in brake fluid. BRAKE FLUID CHECK The fluid level will fall slightly during use as a result of brake pad wear, but should not be allowed to fall below the 'MIN' mark. Any substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the system, in which case the vehicle must NOT be driven and you should contact your dealer. With the vehicle on level ground, check the fluid level at least every week (more frequently in high mileage or arduous operating conditions). Check the level visually through the side of the transparent container without removing the filler cap. 96 Engine compartment Emergency operation Any large or sudden drop in the fluid level must be investigated by a qualified dealer. If it can be established that fluid loss is slow, then the reservoir may be topped up to the upper level mark to enable the vehicle to be driven to the nearest dealer for examination. If the fluid level has dropped below the lower level mark, top-up the reservoir before starting the engine, or damage to the steering pump could result. WARNING POWER STEERING TOP-UP ONLY check the fluid level with the engine switched off and the system cold, and ensure that the steering wheel is not turned after stopping the engine. Remove the filler cap and, using a lint-free cloth, wipe the dipstick clean. Ensure the fluid level is between the UPPER mark and the end of the dipstick. If necessary, top up with a fluid meeting Dexron II D or Dexron II E/III specification, ensuring no dirt enters the reservoir. Power steering fluid is highly toxic - keep containers sealed and out of the reach of children. If consumption of power steering fluid is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. If power steering fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. [. . . ] CROSSING A DITCH With the DIFF LOCK engaged, cross ditches at an angle so that three wheels always maintain contact with the ground (if approached head on, both front wheels will drop into the ditch together, possibly resulting in the chassis and front bumper being trapped on opposite sides of the ditch). · Check that the ground is firm and not slippery. · Check that the wheels on the downhill side of the vehicle are not likely to drop into any depressions in the ground and that the 'uphill' wheels will not run over rocks, tree roots, or similar obstacles that could suddenly increase the angle of tilt. · Ensure that passenger weight is evenly distributed, that all roof rack luggage is removed and that all other luggage is properly secured and stowed as low as possible. Always remember; any sudden movement of the load could cause the vehicle to overturn. · Rear seat passengers should sit on the uphill side of the vehicle or, in extreme conditions, should vacate the vehicle until the sloping ground has been safely negotiated. Steering up either of the gully walls could cause the side of the vehicle to be trapped against the opposite gully wall. 183 Off-road driving WADING WARNING The maximum advisable wading depth is 0, 5 metre (20 in. ). Severe electrical damage may occur if the vehicle remains stationary for any length of time when the water level is above the door sills. [. . . ]