Detailed instructions for use are in the User's Guide.
[. . . ] 11 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. 1 NMEA Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Reference design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6. 1 Reference circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6. 2 Reference PCB pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6. 3 Recommendation reflow profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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3 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
1. Introduction
1. 1 General introductions GR-91 is an ultra miniature 13 * 15 * 2. 2 mm GPS engine board designed by low power consumption SiRF GPS solution. It provides superior sensitivity up to -159dBm and fast Time-To-First-Fix in navigation application. [. . . ] Update Rata 1 Hz(default) Protocol Support NMEA-0183 1PPS Limitations Enable(1 Hz pulse 10% duty cycle) (Follow SiRF chip specification) Acceleration Limit 4G Altitude Limit 18000 meters Velocity Limit 515 M/sec Jerk Limit 20 M/sec3 Power Operation Current Acquisition:25 mA@3. 3V Operation Current Tracking:24 mA@3. 3V
7 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series THE PRO NAME IN GPS Trickle Power Mode Operation Average Tracking:6. 5 mA@3. 3V , 500ms on Duty Cycle 3 sec Current VCC_IN:2. 95~6. 0V DC Input Range V_BAT:1. 36~6. 0V Processing Core Processor Type ARM7TDMI Processor Speeds 50 MHz Interface Temperature Operating Temperatur -40 e Storage Temperature -40 Physical Dimension 13 * 15 * 2. 2 mm. to +85 to +85 CMOS 2. 85 V Level
Operating Humidity 5% to 95%, Non condensing
8 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
3 Mechanical Dimension
3. 1 Mechanical Dimension
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
9 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
4 Package
4. 1 Packing
Tray dimension: 325*220*9 mm, Standard Content Qty: 100 pcs. Carton dimension: 340*235*120 mm, Standard Content Qty: 2, 000 pcs.
10 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series 4. 2 Reference Product Photo The photo is for reference, the real content will depend on the real configuration. Top side:
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
Bottom side: (The PCB version depend)
11 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
5. User Interface
GR-91 provides 2-wire digital UART port for communication of GPS position data using NMEA protocol or extension protocol. 5. 1 NMEA Protocol GR-91 is default to support standard NMEA-0183 protocol. In addition, a series of SiRF extensions have been developed that can be used to provide extended capabilities common to many applications. NMEA Protocol format GR-91 is capable of supporting following NMEA formats: NMEA RECORD GGA GLL GSA GSV RMC VTG ZDA Description GPS fix data Geographic GNSS DOP and active satellite GNSS Satellites in view Recommended minimum specific GNSS data Course Over Ground and Ground Speed Time & Data
12 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
5. 1. 2 Global Positioning System Fix Data (GGA)
Table 4-2 contains the values for the following example:
$GPGGA, 161229. 487, 3723. 2475, N, 12158. 3416, W, 1, 07, 1. 0, 9. 0, M, , , , 0000*18
Table 4-2 GGA Data Format Name
Message ID UTC Time Latitude N/S Indicator Longitude E/W Indicator Position Fix Indicator Satellites Used HDOP MSL Altitude (1) Units Geoid Separation(1) Units Age of Diff. Example Units
Description
GGA protocol header hhmmss. sss ddmm. mmmm N=north or S=south dddmm. mmmm E=east or W=west See Table 5-3 Range 0 to 12 Horizontal Dilution of Precision
$GPGGA 161229. 487 3723. 2475 N 12158. 3416 W 1 07 1. 0 9. 0 M M 0000 *18 Meters Meters Meters Meters
second Null fields when DGPS is not used
End of message termination
(1). Values are WGS84 ellipsoid
Table 4-3 Position Fix Indicator
Value Description
0 1 2 3
0 Fix not available or invalid GPS SPS Mode, fix valid Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid GPS PPS Mode, fix valid
13 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
5. 1. 3 Geographic Position with Latitude/Longitude(GLL)
Table 4-4 contains the values for the following example: $GPGLL, 3723. 2475, N, 12158. 3416, W, 161229. 487, A*2C Table 4-4 GLL Data Format Name
Message ID Latitude N/S Indicator Longitude E/W Indicator UTC Position Status Checksum <CR> <LF>
Example
Units
Description
GLL protocol header ddmm. mmmm N/S Indicator N N=north or S=south dddmm. mmmm E=east or W=west hhmmss. sss A=data valid or V=data not valid End of message termination
$GPGLL 3723. 2475 N 12158. 3416 W 161229. 487 A *2C
14 HOLUX Technology, Inc. No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
5. 1. 4 GNSS DOP and Active Satellites (GSA)
Table 4-5 contains the values for the following example: $GPGSA, A, 3, 07, 02, 26, 27, 09, 04, 15, , , , , , 1. 8, 1. 0, 1. 5*33 Table 4-5 GSA Data Format Name
Message ID Mode 1 Mode 2 Satellite Used(1) Satellite Used(1) . . . . . . Example Units
Description
GSA protocol header See Table 5-6 See Table 5-7 Sv on Channel 1 Sv on Channel 2 . . . . Example Units Description
$GPRMC 161229. 487 A 3723. 2475 N 12158. 3416 W 0. 13 309. 62 120598 *10 knots
RMC protocol header hhmmss. sss A=data valid or V=data not valid ddmm. mmmm N=north or S=south dddmm. mmmm E=east or W=west degrees True ddmmyy degrees E=east or W=west End of message termination
(1). [. . . ] No. 1-1, Innovation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan(R. O. C) TEL: 886-3-6687000 FAX:886-3-6687111 E-mail:info@holux. com. tw http:www. holux. com. tw
GR-91
GPS Module series
THE PRO NAME IN GPS
6. 3 Recommendation reflow profile 1. We strongly recommend that this module should be designed to mount on top side of motherboard with main chip together which process the final reflow. The maximum frequency of this module to pass reflow process should be no more than twice, including repair operation, otherwise it may cause side effect to the performance. Below is the recommend reflow profile referred to Main SiRF chipSet.
23 HOLUX Technology, Inc. [. . . ]